高功率微波天线击穿

A. Khan, M. M. Ahmed, M. Rafiq, U. Rafique
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文设计了一种高功率微波天线,并对其击穿极限进行了研究。实验结果表明,所设计的天线可以承受千兆瓦(GW)的功率而不会发生击穿。微波在HPM天线的界面上离开并进入空气,这种现象通常发生在界面处,通过调整天线输出窗口的场强来控制闪过。结果表明,在喇叭孔径处采用高斯光束分布,适当的束腰可以显著降低输出窗口处的电场强度。实验还表明,孔径半径为0.4 m的HPM天线在脉冲持续时间为1ns的情况下,可以承受30gw的功率,脉冲持续时间可降低到1μs。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Breakdown in a high power microwave antenna
In this work, a high power microwave (HPM) antenna is designed and its breakdown limits are investigated. It has been shown that the designed antenna can handle Giga Watt (GW) power without attaining breakdown. The flash-over which usually occurs at the interface of HPM antennas, where microwave leaves and enters into the air, was controlled by adjusting the field intensity at the output window of the antenna. It has been shown that by adopting Gaussian beam distribution at the aperture of horn with appropriate beam waist, the E-field intensity at the output window can be reduced significantly. It has also been demonstrated that an HPM antenna with 0.4 m aperture radius can sustain >30 GW power for a pulse duration of 1ns and the same is reduced to <;5 GW for the pulse having duration > 1μs.
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