成人注意缺陷多动障碍与饮食失调关系的研究

M. Khodabakhsh, Seyed Hesam Ahmadian Hoseini
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引用次数: 1

摘要

注意力缺陷多动障碍是一种神经发育障碍,始于儿童和青少年早期,甚至可以持续到青春期。它有三个明显的因素:多动、注意力不集中和冲动。研究表明,ADHD的主要症状也出现在被诊断为饮食失调的患者身上。本研究旨在探讨成人注意缺陷多动障碍与饮食失调的关系。本研究采用横断面描述方法进行相关性研究。本研究采用随机抽样法从成年人中抽取150人。所有的参与者都回答了饮食态度量表(Garner and Garfinkel, 1982)和成人多动症自我报告量表(世界卫生组织,1994)。采用Pearson相关系数和Spearman相关系数对数据进行分析。考虑到目前的研究结果,可以说ADHD和进食障碍是相互关联的,因为根据收集到的证据,这两个变量具有相似的神经生物学特性和临床特征,因此ADHD具有进食障碍发生的预测能力。关键词:注意缺陷多动障碍;饮食;进食障碍;冲动
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating the relationship of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and eating disorders in adults
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder which starts from childhood and early juvenility and can even continue until adolescence. It is noticeable with three factors: hyperactivity, attention inability, and Impulsivity. Researches have demonstrated that the main symptoms of ADHD is also present in patients diagnosed with eating disorders. The goal of the present study is to investigate the relationship of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and eating disorders in adults.The present study is a correlational study with a cross sectional descriptive method. The sample contains of 150 people chosen from adults using random sampling method. All of the participants answered the Eating attitudes scale (Garner and Garfinkel, 1982) and the Adult ADHD self-report scale (world health organization, 1994). The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and Spearman correlation coefficient.Considering the result of current study it can be said that ADHD and Eating disorders are related to one another, because based on the evidence gathered, these two variables have similar neurobiological properties and clinical features, and thus ADHD has the ability of eating disorder occurrence anticipation.   Keyword: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Diet;  Eating disorder; Impulsivity
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