年龄层对学术界工作满意度的影响

M. Shrestha
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引用次数: 14

摘要

目的-工作满意度(JS)在学校管理领域引起了人们的高度关注,它与学校教师的年龄组高度相关。因此,本研究的重点是确定JS的水平,并通过学校教师的年龄组进行检查。设计——学者在后实证主义范式中应用了横断面调查设计。本研究采用自填问卷的方法对某类学校345名教师进行调查,并采用描述性统计和方差分析进行分析。同时,运用社会交换理论对研究结果进行了检验。调查结果-本研究发现学校教师对工作的满意度为中等。同样,年龄对学校教师的JS也有显著影响。更具体地说,高年龄组教师对工作的满意度高于其他组教师。因此,这些工作满意的教师在学校的工作承诺、有效性和工作绩效都有所提高。此外,JS有助于学校取得更高的学业成就。启示-该研究为其他即将到来的学者探索学术界年龄群体对JS的贡献提供了具体的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of Age group on Job Satisfaction in Academia
Purpose - Job Satisfaction (JS) has seen an upsurge concern in the arena of school management and it is highly associated with the age groups of school teachers. Thus, this study focused to ascertain the level of JS and examine it via age groups of school teachers.  Design - The scholar applied a cross-sectional survey design in post-positivist paradigm. The data were amassed from 345 school teachers of a cluster via self-administer questionnaire and analyzed with descriptive statistics and ANOVA test.  In the meantime, social exchange theory was employed to scrutinize the results.  Findings - This study found that the school teachers expressed moderate satisfaction in the job.  Likewise, the age groups significantly influence the JS among school teachers.  More specifically, the senior age group teachers expressed more satisfaction in the job than other groups of the teacher.  Subsequently, these job satisfied teachers contribute to more job commitment, effectiveness and work performances in the school. Furthermore, JS facilitates school to achieve elevated academic success.  Implications - The study endows with the concrete approach for other forthcoming scholar to explore the contribution of age groups on JS among academia.  
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