单机动态灵活调度

Zied Bahroun, A. Shamayleh, R. Zakaria
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引用次数: 0

摘要

制造业和服务业企业面临着资源成本高、工作量大的问题,对资源进行动态调整和调度至关重要。开发并使用了不同的方法来解决调度问题。这些方法大多基于使用组合优化来构建确定性调度;然而,由于加工时间和机器故障率等不确定性,这些计划效率不高,这可能会造成不稳定的环境;因此,有必要使用动态调度。本文的目的是提出一种基于重叠负荷调整方法的单机动态灵活调度工具。为此,我们开发了一个工具,它可以从一个有效的加载解决方案开始生成所有可能的调度。我们对一组问题进行了实验研究。然后,我们从最后一个任务的调度结束时间(Cmax)、延迟的任务数和总处理时间延迟方面研究了生成的调度的质量。结果表明,该加载解可以生成大量的调度,显示了该方法的灵活性。此外,研究表明,生成的调度质量与最佳调度的平均Cmax差距为1.7%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamic and flexible scheduling for a single machine
Manufacturing and service enterprises rely heavily on Planning and Scheduling in decision making because they suffer from high cost resources and high workload situation making it vital to dynamically adjust and schedule resources. Different approaches were developed and used to tackle the scheduling problems. Most of these approaches are based on the use of combinatorial optimization to build deterministic schedules; however, these schedules are not efficient due to uncertainties such as processing times and machine failure rates which can create a volatile environment; thus, necessitating the need for the use of dynamic scheduling. The objective of this work is to propose a dynamic and flexible scheduling tool for the single machine case based on the overlapping load adjustment approach. We developed for this purpose a tool that generates all the possible schedules starting from a valid loading solution. We conducted an experimental study on a set of problems. We then studied the quality of the generated schedules in terms of schedule ending time of the last task (Cmax), number of tasks delayed and total processing time delay. The results showed that a very large number of schedules can be generated from the loading solution which shows the flexibility of the approach. In addition, the study showed the quality of the generated schedules with an average Cmax gap of 1.7% to the best generated schedule.
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