世俗人文主义和伊斯兰人文主义——有共同点吗?

Siti Hadija Mohd
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在现代和后现代世界中,我们松散地使用“人文主义”一词来描述许多学科,其使用范围过于宽泛,难以准确理解其特殊性和客观性。事实上,在本世纪的讨论中,它在许多方面已经失去了积极性。人文主义(humanism)或人文主义(humanist)一词源于15世纪的意大利学术界,用来描述教师与学生之间教授和学习艺术和文学的过程。非常有趣的是,我们发现古希腊罗马人和早期现代欧洲人对人文主义概念的使用,在很大程度上都是为了脱离科学和经验过程的兴起,以及现代知识的兴起。不管怎样,这里试图打破的一点是,现代主义概念的早期历史和使用与宗教的超然或神对人类生活和选择的影响完全无关。无论是古罗马还是中世纪欧洲的人文主义,都很少或根本没有试图避开任何宗教影响,也没有试图用科学世界的新知识实现现代化。伊斯兰教的人道主义和人文主义应该局限于承认人权、努力、善良、慷慨、有生产力和对社会中他人的利益,而不是无限的、无边际的定义,这已经变得毫无意义。关键词:世俗人文主义,伊斯兰人文主义,意识形态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Secular Humanism and Islamic Humanism – Is there a Common Ground?
In the modern and post-modern world, we have loosely used the term humanism to describe many subjects and the use has been too broad for its specificity and objectivity to be precisely comprehended. In fact, at many points, it has lost positivity in light of discussion within the current century. The term humanism or humanist came from the 15th-century Italian academic world to describe the process of teaching and learning of art and literature between teachers and students. It is very interesting to find out that both the ancient Greeks-Romans and the early modern European use of the concept of humanism was very much in order to detach from the rising of scientific and empirical processes, as well as the rise of modern knowledge.  Either way, the point attempted to be broken here is the fact that the early history and use of the concept of modernism had completely nothing to do with the detachment of religion or a divine influence from human life and choice. Humanism in both ancient Roman and middle-age European had little or no correlation with trying to steer clear neither from any religious influence nor from trying to be modernized with new knowledge from the scientific world. Humanity and humanism in Islam shall be limited to the recognition of human rights, effort, kindness, generosity, being productive and giving benefits to others in the society, instead of having the limitless and boundless definition, which has become meaningless.Keywords: Secular humanism, Islamic humanism, ideology.
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