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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文介绍了一种远程操作车辆(ROV)的监控系统,并详细介绍了该系统在Sea Grant I ROV上的实现。海基金1号在1982年被捐赠给麻省理工学院在非操作状态下到1986年是可操作的但只能在手动控制下。目前的监控系统的硬件和软件都是建立在1986年的基础上的。旧软件的那些好的特性被保留了下来,但是大部分的系统软件要么是全新的,要么是经过修改的。详细描述了新系统的具体特点,并进行了系统分析,确定了软件实现的方法。新系统灵活,允许操作员选择最适合特定任务的控制模式组合。实际试验的结果表明,车辆的良好控制已经在很大程度上独立于操作人员的经验。最后给出了一个水温监测的实例。在Sea Grant I上实施的监控系统使ROV成为开展ROV控制系统研究或ROV在水下科学研究中的应用的优秀系统。
A Supervisory Control Architecture for Sea Grant I Rov
This paper describes a supervisory control system for remotely operated vehicles (ROV) and details its implementation on the Sea Grant I ROV. The Sea Grant I was donated to MIT in 1 9 8 2 in non-operating condition and by 1 9 8 6 was operable but only under manual control. The hardware and software of the current supervisory control system is built upon that which existed in 1986 . Those features of the old software which were good have been retained but the majority of the system software is either completely new or has been revised. The specific features of the new system are described in detail along with the system analysis which determined the method of software implementation. The new system is flexible in allowing the operator to choose the combination of control modes best suited to a particular task. Results of actual tests are provided which show that good control of the vehicle has been obtained in a fashion which is largely independent of operator experience. An example of water temperature monitoring is demonstrated. The supervisory control system which has been implemented on the Sea Grant I makes the ROV an excellent system for carrying out research in ROV control systems or in the applications of ROVs to underwater scientific research.