背部疼痛始于体力活动

Ilaria Macrì, A. D. Tore, Simona Fattore
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摘要

背部疼痛是最常见的骨关节紊乱,是继普通感冒之后最常见的人类疾病。近80%的人在人生的某个阶段注定要整个腰痛。它对男性和女性的影响是平等的;多发于30至50岁之间;在诊断分析和治疗方面,它涉及非常高的个人和社会成本,生产力和开展日常活动的能力下降。超过95%的问题是由机械性原因引起的下腰痛。最常见的原因是与椎间盘和关节突关节有关的退行性过程。目的是通过问卷调查,突出进行体育锻炼、不锻炼和参加背部姿势体操课程的受试者之间的差异。结果显示,参加测试的人,经常进行体育锻炼的人很少(61%)患有背痛,而久坐的人有时(50%)和通常(50%)患有背痛。总之,研究表明预防背痛的最佳方式是体育锻炼。一项适合年龄和身体状况的运动有助于保持良好的肌肉张力,保护骨骼结构。这项运动练习对学习日常生活中的正确动作也很有用,例如知道如何正确地从地上举起重物或采取正确的姿势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Back pain start with physical activity
The Back Pain is the most frequent osteoarticular disorder, representing, after the common cold, the most frequent human disease. Nearly 80% of the population is destined for a certain point of life to an entire low back pain. It affects men and women equally; it occurs more often between 30 and 50 years of age; it involves very high individual and social costs, in terms of diagnostic analyses and treatments, reduction in productivity and capacity to carry out daily activities. Over 95% of the problems have a mechanical cause underlying low back pain. The most common causes are the degenerative processes related to eternity in the intervertebral discs and in the facet joints. The aim is, through a survey with a questionnaire, to highlight the differences between subjects who practice physical activity, non-practicing and subjects who attend a postural back gymnastics course. The results show that the subjects subjected to the test, and who practice physical activity, suffer from back pain rarely (61%), the sedentary suffer from it sometimes (50%) and usually (50%). In conclusion, it was shown that the best form of prevention of back pain is physical exercise. The practice of a sport adapted to age and physical conditions serves to maintain good muscle tone, to safeguard bone structures. The sport practice is also useful to learn the correct movements during everyday life such as knowing how to lift a weight correctly from the ground or assume a correct posture.
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