布加勒斯特的工业遗产

Anamaria Mortu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

19世纪末给工业建筑带来了重要的变革,类似于民用建筑,都反映了联合公国社会和经济正在经历的深刻变革。为鼓励工业而采取的立法措施为发展商业和扩大生产车间及其设备提供了资源。许多新建筑将是小尺寸的,这是一个发展中的工业的特点。它们不会受益于任何新的技术解决办法,也不会具有特殊的美学品质,因为对技术和材料的大量投资限制了建筑方面的投资。然而,适合这种功能的项目将会存在,具有特定的建设性解决方案,巨大的表面覆盖着大跨度的屋顶,没有中间柱子,从上方照明,通风充分,这些都是由于细节和比例的准确性而产生的美学品质。随着时间的推移,激进的城市干预和经济利益决定了布加勒斯特工业遗产中很大一部分的恶化或消失,但它们的历史证明,即使没有这些遗产,它们在城市生活中的价值和显著重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The industrial heritage of Bucharest
The end of the 19th century brings important transformations to the industrial architecture, similar to those in civil architecture, both reflecting times of profound change which the society and economy of the United Principalities were going through. The legislative measures adopted for the encouragement of the industry offer resources both for the development of business and for the extension of production workshops and their equipping. Many of the new buildings will have small dimensions, which is characteristic for a developing industry. They will not benefit from any new technical solutions and will not be gifted with particular aesthetic qualities, since substantial investments in technology and materials limited those in construction. However, projects that are adequate for this type of function will exist, with particular constructive solutions, vast surfaces covered with roofs with large spans, with no intermediate pillars, illuminated from above and adequately ventilated, which share an aesthetic quality that results from the accuracy of their details and proportions. Radical urban interventions as well as financial interests have determined, in time, the deterioration or disappearance of an important percentage of the industrial heritage of Bucharest, but their history proves, even in its absence, the value and remarkable importance that they had in the life of the city.
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