摩尔多瓦共和国当期外债分析

Natalia Costova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

外债是世界上大多数国家金融体系的组成部分,在任何国家的宏观经济层面都发挥着重要作用。从积极的方面来看,它有助于各国金融资源的增长;从消极的方面来看,它有助于在经济危机的背景下增加金融风险。任何国家经济稳定的最严重问题之一是偿还外债的可能性。外债总额以及是否存在逾期债务,对一国的评级及其在国际信贷市场上的地位有重大影响。如果一个国家或其居民的信用等级较低,那么发放新贷款的条件将更加严格。拖欠高额债务的国家几乎无法进入全球信贷市场。对这些国家来说,外部贷款的唯一来源将是世界银行和国际货币基金组织的资源。本文的目的是分析摩尔多瓦共和国的外债及其结构,并考虑其解决的可能性。在撰写文章的过程中,使用了多种研究方法,如专题摘要-逻辑分析方法,比较分析方法,演绎和计算分析方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysys of the external debt of the Republic of Moldova in the current period
External debt is an integral part of most financial systems of the world's states and plays a significant role at the macroeconomic level of any country. It can be viewed on the positive side, as it contributes to the growth of countries' financial resources, and on the negative side, it contributes to an increase in financial risks in the context of the economic crisis. One of the most acute problems of the stability of the economy of any country is the possibility of paying off external debt. The total amount of external debt, as well as the existence of overdue debt, significantly affects the country's rating and its position in the international credit market. If the credit rating of a country or its residents is low, then the conditions for granting new loans will be tougher. Countries with a high level of arrears, access to global credit markets is almost closed. For these countries, the only source of external loans will be the resources of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The purpose of this article is to analyze the external debt of the Republic of Moldova, its structure, and consider the possibilities of its settlement. In the course of writing the article, various research methods were used, such as methods of monographic abstract-logical analysis, methods of comparative analysis, deductive and computational-analytical methods.
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