降雨波动与经济增长:来自塞内加尔的证据

François Joseph Cabral
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文模拟和评价了极端降雨事件对经济各部门的影响;生产要素、报酬和塞内加尔的经济增长。建立了一个动态一般均衡模型,其中包括将降雨量波动与总生产力因子(TPF)和要素市场联系起来的指数。基于过去三十年的降雨趋势,我们进行了模拟,以评估降雨值对GDP增长的影响。结果表明:降雨模式极端事件对塞内加尔GDP增长产生了深刻影响;雨量骤减导致本地生产总值下降,而雨量充沛的时期,本地生产总值表现较好。然而,与降雨过剩带来的GDP增长相比,降雨量下降导致GDP增长的损失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RAINFALL FLUCTUATIONS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM SENEGAL
In this paper, we simulate and evaluate the impact of extreme rainfall events on various sectors in the economy; factors of production remuneration and economic growth in Senegal. A dynamic general equilibrium model is developed which includes an index linking rainfall fluctuations to total productivity factor (TPF) and factor market. Based on rainfall trends during the past three decades, we run simulations to assess the effects of rainfall values on GDP growth. The results show that extreme events in rainfall pattern deeply affect GDP growth in Senegal; sharp drops in rainfall lead to declining GDP and periods of abundant rainfalls are marked by better performance in term of GDP. However, rainfall drops lead to losses in GDP growth in comparison to gains in GDP growth due to rainfall surplus.
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