大学生神经质与创伤心理社会压力源:自尊与创伤自我评价的中介作用

Samia Rani, S. Saleem, S. Zahra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究以年龄在18 ~ 26岁(M = 20.78, SD = 2.46)的213名青少年为研究对象,探讨焦虑型自尊和创伤自我评价在神经质与创伤心理社会压力源关系中的中介作用。参与者是通过在巴基斯坦拉合尔私立和公立大学学习的有目的抽样策略来选择的。采用《神经质与情绪稳定量表》(John et al., 1991)、《大学生焦虑/退缩型自尊量表》(Zafar et al., 2012)、《创伤心理社会压力源量表》(PSST) (Rani et al., 2021)和《自我评价量表》(Rani et al., 2021)评估大学生的神经质与情绪稳定、焦虑型自尊、创伤自我评价和创伤心理社会压力源。相关分析的结果描述了神经质、焦虑型自尊、创伤自我评价和心理社会压力源的相互关系。中介分析表明焦虑自尊和创伤自我评价在大学生神经质对情绪稳定和PSST关联中的串行中介作用。这些研究结果可能用于克服大学生创伤的不良后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neuroticism and Psychosocial Stressors of Trauma in University Students: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Self-Appraisal of Trauma
The current study aimed to find out the mediating role of anxious self-esteem and self-appraisal of trauma in the relationship of neuroticism and psycho-social stressors of trauma in a sample of 213 (men =31%, women = 68%) between the ages of 18 to 26 (M = 20.78, SD = 2.46). Participants were selected by using a purposive sampling strategy studying in private and government universities of Lahore, Pakistan. Neuroticism vs. Emotional Stability Scale (John et al., 1991), Anxious/ Withdrawn Self-esteem Scale for University Population (Zafar et al., 2012), Psychosocial Stressors of Trauma scale (PSST) (Rani et al., 2021), and Self-Appraisal Scale (Rani et al., 2021) were used to assess the neuroticism vs. emotional stability, anxious self-esteem, self-appraisal of trauma and psycho-social stressors of trauma in university students. Findings of correlation analysis depicted the interrelatedness of neuroticism, anxious self-esteem, self-appraisal of trauma, and psycho-social stressors. Mediation analysis suggested the serial mediating role of anxious self-esteem and self-appraisal of trauma in the association of neuroticism vs. emotional stability and PSST in university students. These findings might be used to overcome the adverse outcomes of trauma in University students.
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