白俄罗斯文化空间中乡土景观与创意范畴的关联

Anatol Astapenka
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摘要

这篇论文调查了一个小的家园,或者更广泛地说,一个景观,与许多白俄罗斯作家、艺术家、科学家的作品之间的关系。这种关联可能非常重要,甚至成为许多人生活中创造过程的主要组成部分。本文分析了已成为经典的白俄罗斯作家的作品,对他们来说,祖国的主题占据了中心位置:伊万·诺门卡(小说《马场上的松树》),米卡斯·斯特列佐夫(短篇小说《阿法尔茨的干草》),鲍里斯·萨琴卡(三部曲《Vyaliki Les》),拉里萨·格尼尤什(回忆《告白》)。除了祖国之外,另一个有关联的地方,就是基辅和乌克兰的其他地方,那里有许多白俄罗斯杰出人士生活和工作过。这些是奥斯特罗的王子,费多尔,康斯坦丁和瓦西里。在这项工作中,我们提请注意白俄罗斯人和乌克兰人的生活和奥斯特洛夫斯基家族的活动之间不可分割的联系。白俄罗斯人,著名的乌克兰酋长、乌克兰第一部宪法的起草者菲利普·奥尔利克(1672-1741)曾就读于基辅-莫希拉学院。圣乔治·科尼斯基于1717年出生于尼日恩市(切尔尼戈夫地区),是联邦和俄罗斯帝国的教会和公众人物。毕业于基辅莫希拉学院(1743年)。1755年,他被任命为莫吉列夫(白俄罗斯)主教。1993年,乔治大主教被封为圣徒。著名历史学家米特罗凡·维克托罗维奇·多夫纳-扎波尔斯基于1867年出生于白俄罗斯的雷切察。1893年,多夫纳-扎波尔斯基先生从基辅大学历史和文学系毕业。著有150多部关于立陶宛和白俄罗斯历史的著作。作家弗拉基米尔·科罗特克维奇(Vladimir Korotkevich, 1930-1984)是几代白俄罗斯人的重要人物。它是20世纪下半叶的国家象征。1954年毕业于基辅国立塔拉斯舍甫琴科大学文学系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlation of Local Landscape and Category of Creativity in the Space of Belarusian Culture
The paper investigates the correlation of a small homeland, or more broadly, a landscape, with the work of many Belarusian writers, artists, scientists. This correlation can be very significant, and even becomes for many of them the main component of the creative process in life. The article analyzes the work of Belarusian writers who have become classics, for whom the theme of the homeland takes a central place: Ivan Naumenka (the novel «The pine-tree at the rode», Mikhas Streltsov (the short story «Hay on the Afalts»), Boris Sachenka (the trilogy «Vyaliki Les»), Larisa Geniyush (memories «Confession»). In addition to the homeland, another place where there is a correlation, is Kiev and other places in Ukraine, where many Belarusian distinguished people lived and worked. These are the princes of Ostrog – Fedor, Konstantin and Vasilii. In this work, we draw attention to the indissoluble connection between the Belarusian and Ukrainian life and activities of the Ostrozhski family. A native of Belarus, the famous Ukrainian hetman, creator of the first Ukrainian constitution Philip Orlik (1672–1741) studied at the Kiev-Mohyla Academy. Saint George of Konisskyi, was born in 1717 in the city of Nizhyn (Chernigov region), was a church and public figure of the Commonwealth and the Russian Empire. Graduated from the Kiev-Mohyla Academy (1743). In 1755 he was ordained Bishop of Mogilev (Belarus). In 1993, Archbishop George was canonized. The prominent historian Mitrofan Viktorovich Dovnar-Zapolsky was born in 1867 in Rechitsa (Belarus). In 1893 M. Dovnar-Zapolsky graduated from the historical and philological faculty of Kiev University. Author of over 150 works on the history of Lithuania and Belarus. Writer Vladimir Korotkevich (1930–1984) is a significant figure for many generations of Belarusians. It is a national symbol of the second half of the 20th century. He graduated from the philological faculty of the Taras Shevchenko Kiev State University in 1954.
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