宽恕与共情对护士心理健康的影响

Momina A Khan, Sidra Butt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是检验护士的宽恕和同理心是否与心理健康有显著的相关性。目前的研究将使理论家开发措施,将培养移情,宽恕和护士的心理健康。这是一个相关的,基于调查的研究。采用有目的抽样方法,从巴基斯坦卡拉奇选取151名年龄在20-55岁之间的护士。参与者是通过网络媒介接触到的。研究变量通过多伦多共情问卷(spring et al., 2009)、心脏地带宽恕量表(Thompson et al., 2005)和Ryff心理健康量表(Ryff, 1989)进行评估。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS- Version 22)对数据进行分析,结果显示共情和宽恕是心理健康的重要预测因子。研究进一步发现,护士的年龄、性别、教育程度和家庭结构在移情、宽恕和心理健康方面存在显著差异。本研究结果对提高护理人员的心理素质有一定的参考价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forgiveness and Empathy as Predictors of Psychological Wellbeing among Nurses
The purpose of the study was to examine whether forgiveness and empathy have a significant correlation with psychological wellbeing among nurses. The present research will enable the theorist to develop measures that will cultivate empathy, forgiveness and psychological wellbeing in nurses. This was a correlational, survey based research. A sample of 151 nurses of age range 20-55 was selected via purposive sampling technique from Karachi, Pakistan. The participants were approached through online medium. The study variables were assessed through Toronto Empathy Questionnaire (Spreng et al., 2009), The Heartland Forgiveness scale (Thompson et al., 2005) and Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scales (Ryff, 1989). Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS- Version 22) was used for analyzing the data, the results revealed that empathy and forgiveness are significant predictors of psychological wellbeing. Further findings of the research highlighted significant differences in empathy, forgiveness and psychological wellbeing with respect to nurse’s age, gender, education and family structure. The results of the present study could be useful for enhancing nurse’s psychological.
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