卫教体制改革时期中学生医疗保健组织的概念基础

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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童人口健康状况的消极趋势、非传染性疾病的蔓延要求优化他们的医疗支助系统。世卫组织认为,教育机构可以通过合理利用人力和物质潜力、教育和医疗系统之间的部门间互动机会以及支持立法一级的行动,成为维护和加强儿童健康的有力工具。这项工作的目的是为普通中等教育机构的学生制定一个医疗支助的概念模式,以防止非传染性疾病的传播和形成学生注重健康的行为。材料和方法:对有关学龄儿童健康状况和医疗支持的规范性文件和国内外科学出版物进行分析评估。结果和讨论。在医疗卫生体制创新转型的背景下,教育机构儿童医疗支持的问题是确保儿童健康监测的算法问题,确定校内和医疗社会因素对健康的影响以及健康导向行为的形成;提高学校卫生工作者在维护儿童健康、评估健康指标和预防干预结果等问题上的技能和知识的制度。解决这些问题的办法是,为普通中等教育机构的学生建立一个统一的医疗支助协调结构,发展其结构和功能模式,并确定所有参与者/执行者的职能,以确保充分的医疗支助系统在学校条件下保护儿童的健康。拟议的概念模型将专家的职能和组成、交流要素加以证实,目的是防止非传染性疾病在学生中传播,在学童中形成对健康的价值态度,将有助于形成注重健康的行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conceptual basis of organization of medical care for school students in the period of reforming healthcare and education systems
Negative trends in the health status of the child population, the spread of non-communicable diseases require optimization of the system of their medical support. According to WHO, an educational institution can become a powerful tool for the preservation and strengthening of children's health through the rational use of human and material potential, opportunities for intersectoral interaction between education and medicine systems, and support for actions at the legislative level. The aim of the work is to develop a conceptual model of medical support for students of general secondary education institutions to prevent the spread of non-infectious diseases and the formation of health-oriented behavior of schoolchildren. Materials and methods: Analytical assessment of regulatory documents and scientific foreign and domestic publications on the health status and medical support of school-age children. Results and discussion. In the context of the innovative transformation of the health care system, the problematic issues of medical support for children in educational institutions are the issues of ensuring algorithms for monitoring the health of children, determining the influence of intraschool and medico-social factors on health and the formation of health-oriented behavior; systems for improving the skills and knowledge of school health workers on the issues of maintaining children's health, assessing health indicators and the results of preventive interventions.The solution of these issues is possible by introducing a unified coordinating structure of medical support for students of general secondary education institutions, with the development of its structural and functional model and defining the functions of all participants / performers to ensure an adequate system of medical support preserve the health of children in school conditions. The proposed Conceptual Model with substantiation of the functions and composition of specialists, elements of communication is aimed at preventing the spread of non-communicable diseases among students, the formation of a value attitude towards health in schoolchildren, will contribute to the formation of health-oriented behavior.
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