基于结构的英语语音距离预测及其分析研究

Shun Kasahara, N. Minematsu, Han-Ping Shen, D. Saito, K. Hirose
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引用次数: 2

摘要

英语是唯一可用于国际交流的语言,大约有15亿人使用英语。众所周知,英语的发音也有很大的多样性,部分原因是受母语的影响,也就是口音。我们的项目旨在创建一个全球和基于个人的英语发音地图,用于世界英语(WE)的教学和学习以及WE的研究[1],[2]。在数学上创建地图需要根据所考虑的所有说话者之间的发音差异建立一个距离矩阵,并且在技术上需要一种预测任何一对说话者之间发音距离的方法。我们之前的研究[3]结合了不变发音结构分析[4],[5],[6],[7]和支持向量回归(SVR)有效地预测了说话人之间的发音距离。在[3]中,基于参考ipa的发音距离与我们提出的方法预测的距离之间的相关性非常高,为0.903。本文在阐述了我们提出的方法后,介绍了该方法的一些新的分析研究结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structure-based prediction of English pronunciation distances and its analytical investigation
English is the only language available for international communication and is used by approximately 1.5 billions of speakers. It is also known to have a large diversity of pronunciation partly due to the influence of the speakers' mother tongue, called accents. Our project aims at creating a global and individual-basis map of English pronunciations to be used in teaching and learning World Englishes (WE) as well as research studies of WE [1], [2]. Creating the map mathematically requires a distance matrix in terms of pronunciation differences among all the speakers considered, and technically requires a method of predicting the pronunciation distance between any pair of the speakers. Our previous but very recent study [3] combined invariant pronunciation structure analysis [4], [5], [6], [7] and Support Vector Regression (SVR) effectively to predict the interspeaker pronunciation distances. In [3], very high correlation of 0.903 was observed between reference IPA-based pronunciation distances and the distances predicted by our proposed method. In this paper, after explaining our proposed method, some new results of analytical investigation of the method are described.
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