好莱坞的病毒爆发和流行:电影类型的恐怖、幻想和政治娱乐

Hudson Moura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

围绕重大自然灾害、世界末日和全球流行病展开的电影在好莱坞非常流行。一些作者声称,9/11引发了灾难、僵尸和末世论叙事的激增。冠状病毒会进一步增加这些叙事手法吗?电影中的世界末日有多种形式,包括僵尸肆虐、核战争破坏和外星人的袭击。《十二猴子》(1995年)、《人类之子》(2006年)、《传染病》(2011年)等电影在真实的全球流行病中观看,与这些电影上映时的观影体验大不相同。《我是传奇》(2007年)、《釜山行》(2016年)、《血量子》(2020年)等电影用致命的病毒杀死人类,把他们变成僵尸,强调并推进了娱乐特色的类型电影。然而,他们也用恐怖、科幻和奇幻类型来描绘一个现实的、引人注目的家庭剧,或者讨论针对美国土著人民的结构性种族主义和系统性殖民主义。在所有这些电影中,科学野心、政治贪婪和经济力量交织在一起,成为这些灾难背后的未知力量和真正的诋毁者。不管世界末日是不是一个适合娱乐的故事,好莱坞电影吸引了大多数观众。传统的后世界末日比喻使这部电影充满了相关的政治担忧。每年都有数百部电影将与流行病及其影响有关的引人入胜的故事搬上银幕。在冠状病毒时代,我对好莱坞的几次病毒爆发进行了分析和背景化,将它们的叙事置于当前的政治主题中,并了解灾难和流行病电影是如何变得有趣的。关键词好莱坞电影,电影类型,流行病,冠状病毒,种族主义,土著,covid - 19,政治,电影美学,灾难电影。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hollywood’s Viral Outbreaks and Pandemics: Horror, Fantasy, and the Political Entertainment of Film Genres
Films revolving around big natural catastrophes, the end of the world, and global pandemics are viral in Hollywood. Some authors claim that 9/11 enticed the proliferation of disasters, zombies, and apocalyptical narratives. Will the coronavirus further increase these narrative tropes? A cinematic apocalypse takes many shapes, including zombie infestation, nuclear war devastation, and aliens’ attack. Watching films such as Twelve Monkeys (1995), Children of Men (2006), or Contagion (2011) during a real-life global pandemic creates a much different viewing experience than when these films were released. Certain films kill humans with a deadly virus and turn them into zombies emphasizing and pushing forward to a cinema of genre its entertainment features, such as I Am Legend (2007), Train to Busan (2016), or Blood Quantum (2020). However, they also use horror, science fiction, and fantasy genres to portray a realistic compelling family drama or discuss structural racism and systemic colonialism against America’s indigenous peoples. In all these films, scientific ambition, political greed, and economic power intermingle, becoming the unknown forces and real detractors behind these catastrophes. Whether or not the end of the world is an appropriate story for entertainment attracts most viewers to Hollywood cinema. Conventional postapocalyptic tropes create a film riddled with relevant political concerns. Every year, hundreds of films transpose to the screen compelling narratives related to pandemics and their effects. In Coronavirus’s times, I analyze and contextualize several of Hollywood’s viral outbreaks to situate their narratives to current political subjects and understand how disaster and pandemic films have become entertaining.   Keywords Hollywood cinema, Film Genres, Pandemics, Coronavirus, Racism, Indigenous, Covid19, Politics, Film Aesthetic, Disaster Films.
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