无人机图像的配准与拼接

J. Majumdar, S. Vinay, S. Selvi
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引用次数: 14

摘要

图像配准是图像处理中的一个基本问题,在计算机视觉中有着广泛的应用。它是将不同传感器或不同视点在不同时间拍摄的两幅或多幅图像进行匹配,使两幅图像中匹配的坐标点对应于被成像场景的同一物理区域的过程。通常在遥感(多光谱分类、图像融合、环境监测、变化检测、图像拼接、天气预报)、医学、制图和计算机视觉(目标定位、自动质量控制)中都需要图像配准。本文介绍了一种基于特征的图像配准技术,用于无人机图像序列的拼接。首先,利用角点检测器提取特征,采用离散随机化方法计算变换参数;然后采用基于树的方法进行图像混合。最后给出了一些无人机图像序列的合并结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Registration and mosaicing for images obtained from UAV
Image registration is a fundamental topic in image processing and has a wide variety of applications in computer vision. It is the process of matching two or more images taken at different times from different sensors or from different viewpoints, so that the matched coordinate points in the two images correspond to the same physical region of the scene being imaged. Typically Image registration is required in remote sensing (multi spectral classification, image fusion, environmental monitoring, change detection, Image Mosaicing, Weather forecasting) in medicine, in cartography and in computer vision (target localization, automatic quality control). In this paper, a feature based image registration technique is introduced for mosaicing the sequence of UAV images. First, features are extracted using corner detectors and transformation parameters are computed using a discrete randomized approach. Then blending of images is carried out in a tree-based approach. Finally, results of merging for some sequence of UAV images are shown.
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