晚播条件下玉米杂交性能研究

M. Ibrahim, O. Ali, M. Elbatal, Rahma M. Elhelw
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过2017年和2018年连续两季的田间试验,评价了7个白玉米杂交种在晚播条件下的产量和品质表现。试验设计采用随机完全区组设计,设4个重复。两季玉米杂交种除籽油率外,其他性状差异均显著。与其他杂交品种相比,两个季节中s.c.128的成熟期最高,t.w.c.321的成熟期最低。在产料比平均值和相对产粮能力上,tw.c.321显著高于其他供试杂交种,而tw.c.324和tw.c.329在两个季节的平均值最低。在籽粒品质方面,三中131和三中2031的平均采油量最高,而三中321和三中2031的平均蛋白质率和蛋白质采油量在两个季节均优于其他杂交种。综上所述,晚播玉米的最佳杂交品种为T.W.C 321,其产量比其他杂交品种s.c.131、s.c.2031、s.c.10、s.c.128、T.W.C 324和T.W.C 329的产量比两季平均分别高出2.74、3.08、4.85、4.89、21.40和24.96%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PERFORMANCE OF MAIZE CROSSES UNDER LATE PLANTING CONDITION
: A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the performance of seven white maize hybrids under late planting condition with respect to yield and grain quality during the two successive seasons of 2017 and 2018. The experimental design was laid out using randomized complete block design with four replicates. Maize hybrids were significantly differed in all traits studied in both seasons, except grain oil percentage. The variety S.C 128 exhibited the highest days to maturity, while the lowest ones was T.W.C 321 in both seasons as compared with other tested hybrids. The variety T.W.C 321 significantly surpassed other tested hybrids in mean values of grain yield /fed and relative grain yielding ability, while T.W.C 324 and T.W.C 329 gave the lowest mean values in both seasons. Concerning grain quality, S.C 131 and S.C 2031 recorded the highest mean values of oil yield/fed, Meanwhile, T.W.C 321 and S.C 2031 surpassed the other hybrids in mean values of protein percentage and protein yield/fed in the both seasons. It could be summarized that the best hybrid was T.W.C 321 when planting maize in late sowing, where it produced grain yield more than other S.C 131, S.C 2031, S.C 10, S.C 128, T.W.C 324 and T.W.C 329 hybrids by 2.74, 3.08, 4.85, 4.89, 21.40 and 24.96%, respectively as an average of both seasons.
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