街道照明现代化中的节能问题

K. Vinogradov, A. Moskvichev
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文就小城镇街道照明现代化的实际节能问题进行了探讨。研究的对象是街道照明。本次研究的课题是更换灯具的类型和功率。本文以现有的RKU(汞控制台街)型和DRL(弧汞)250W灯为基础,对街道照明的现状进行了分析。现代软件产品允许对街道照明进行计算机建模并计算标准化参数,以选择使用ZhKU(钠控制台)照明与DNat(高压钠)150W灯。用现有的RKU-250灯具对某路段进行了照明计算,并与ZhKU-150灯具进行了对比照明计算。有测试路段的2D和3D照明模型的图形表现。给出了平均亮度的标准GOST值。对基本照明参数(平均亮度、平均亮度、最大亮度、最小亮度)进行了计算。有关于街道照明现代化的财务成本的信息。已经计算了用150W的DNat灯代替250W的DRL灯的年经济影响。已经对项目的投资回收期进行了计算。节能效果已收到。建议将DRL 250W灯改为DNat 150W灯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Energy Saving at Modernization of Street Lighting
The article is devoted to the practical energy saving at modernization of street lighting in small towns. The object of the research is street lighting. The subject of the research is replacing the lamp type and power. The paper deals with the current situation of street lighting on the basis of the existing RKU (mercury console street) type with DRL (arc mercury) 250W lamps. The modern software products allowed to hold computer modeling of street lighting and calculation of standardized parameters for the option of using ZhKU (sodium console) lighting with DNat (high-pressure sodium) 150W lamps. There has been made a lighting calculation of a road section with the existing RKU-250 lamps and a comparative lighting calculation with ZhKU-150 lamps. There is a graphic performance of 2D and 3D lighting models of the test road section. The normative GOST value of the average luminance is demonstrated. There has been made a calculation of basic lighting parameters (average brightness, average luminance, maximum luminance, minimum luminance). There is information about financial cost of street lighting modernization. There has been calculated the annual economic impact of replacing DRL 250W lamps with DNat 150W lamps. There has been made a calculation of the payback period of the project. The energy-saving effect has been received. The further introduction of replacement of DRL 250W lamps with DNat 150W lamps has been recommended.
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