国际层面的技术背景和工程技能的网络安全课程建议

N. Kunicina, A. Zabasta, O. Krumins, A. Romānovs, A. Patlins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在社会、经济和公共管理中迅速增加使用信息和通信技术的条件下,信息安全威胁的风险导致了对信息可靠性的显着增加的需求。本文讨论了青年工程师在网络安全技术方面的国际职业生涯建设的有效教育。这些工程师的任务是开发技术资产、机制、电子设备和系统,以及集成遗留解决方案和系统再造,同时考虑到信息资产的保护。它已成为当今工业中发展最快的信息技术之一,主要是由于两个趋势:(1)来自业务系统和安全传感器的数据呈指数级增长,以保护该业务;(2)缺乏合格的网络安全人员来分析和应对与这些数据相关的事件。国际和国内层面的市场分析表明,该领域的职位空缺数量正在增长,例如CERT.LV只需要200名左右的专家,而他们估计私营公司需要的员工数量在全国范围内达到数百人。发达国家的法律要求公司指定一名合格人员负责IT安全问题以及技术解决方案的开发和维护。公司和不同组织的网络安全专家的任务是管理安全解决方案,咨询用户并提供专业知识,不仅是工程背景,而且是IT安全问题的背景。执行这些任务需要广泛的多学科知识,包括计算机网络、软件、集成系统、关键基础设施安全和安全管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cybersecurity Curricula Recommendations Development for Technical Background and Engineering Skills in International Dimension
The risks of information security threats in conditions of rapidly increasing use of information and communication technologies in society, economy and public administration have led to the need for a significant increase of information reliability. The efficient education for international career building of young engineers in the technical aspects of Cyber security is discussed in this article. The mission of such engineers is the development of technical assets, mechanisms, electronic devices and systems, as well as integration legacy solutions and reengineering of systems, taking into account protection of information assets. It has become one of the fastest growing information technology in industries today, mainly due to two trends: (1) exponential growth of data from business systems and security sensors to protect this business; (2) lack of qualified cyber security staff to analyze and respond to incidents related to these data. The market analysis on the international and national levels, chows, that the number of vacancies in area is growing, for example the number of specialists required by CERT.LV only is around 200, and they estimate that the number of employees required by private companies is several hundreds on national level. Developed countries laws require companies to designate a qualified person responsible for IT security issues and the development and maintenance of technological solutions. The task of a cyber security specialist in companies and different organizations is to manage security solutions, consult users and provide expertise not only engineering background, but also background in IT security issues. Implementation of these tasks requires a wide range of multidisciplinary knowledge, including computer networking, software, integrated systems, critical infrastructure security and security management.
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