学生解决基于性别的词语问题的特点

Fatqurhohman Fatqurhohman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是分析学生在解题时的错误,然后根据性别形成学生的错误特征。题目的选择是随机的,从七年级答题错误的男女学生中抽取。研究数据来自2项字题类型的测试结果。学生错误的形式是基于误解,程序和技术。结果显示,学生存在误解、不理解题令、不正确书写信息、错误解读问题信息、不能正确化简分数、不理解分数的价值、误解数字符号、不理解数字符号、错误确定运算符号等问题。程序错误,不正确确定结算操作技术错误,不正确使用计算操作标志,不正确执行计算操作,结算步骤不完整,不完整简化,不正确简化。技术性错误,即计算不符合指令,书写答案不细心(大意),书写答案错误与指令题(结论)不符。原因是不理解阅读材料和不熟悉问题。学生对阅读的理解和知识在识别、解释甚至选择或确定完成策略方面起着重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characteristics of Students In Resolving Word Problems Based on Gender
This study aims to analyze student errors in resolving word problems, which are then formulated into characteristics of student errors according to gender. The subject selection was done randomly from male and female students of grade VII who made mistakes in solving the questions. Research data from the test results of 2 items word problem type. The form of student error is based on misconceptions, procedures, and techniques. The results showed the students' misconceptions, don’t understand question commands, do not write information correctly, misinterpret question information, do not simplify fractions correctly, do not understand the value of fractions, misunderstand number signs/symbols and do not understand number signs/symbols, incorrectly determine signs/symbols of operations. Procedural error, incorrectly determining the settlement operation Technical errors, incorrectly using calculation operation marks, incorrectly performing calculation operations, incomplete settlement steps, incomplete simplification, incorrect simplification. Technical errors, namely calculations are not in accordance with the command, less careful (careless) writing answers, errors in writing answers and it do not match the command questions (conclusion). The reason is not understanding the reading and not being familiar with the questions. Students' understanding and knowledge of reading have an important role in identifying, interpreting, and even selecting or determining completion strategies.
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