外国直接投资流入对西巴尔干地区劳动力市场的影响

Milica Peric, Nemanja Stanišić
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引用次数: 2

摘要

转型经济体的劳动力市场对外国直接投资流入的依赖程度很高。本文估算了2003-2017年西巴尔干经济体FDI流入对就业率和平均净工资的影响。选择经济样本(阿尔巴尼亚,波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那,克罗地亚,北马其顿,黑山和塞尔维亚)主要是因为外国直接投资的高遗产和不饱和的劳动力市场。据推测,外国直接投资流入对西巴尔干国家的就业率和平均净工资有积极影响。采用线性混合效应模型(LMM),结果表明FDI流入变化对就业率和平均净工资的变化都有非常低但显著的正向影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FDI inflow effects on Western Balkan area's labour markets
Labour market dependency on Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) inflow is very high in transition economies. This paper estimates the effects of FDI inflow on the employment rate and average net wages in Western Balkan economies in the period 2003–2017. The sample of economies (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia) was selected mainly because of the high legacy with FDI and unsaturated labour market. Presumably, FDI inflow has a positive impact on the employment rate and on average net wages in the Western Balkan countries. Employing linear mixed-effects models (LMM), the results indicate that FDI inflow changes have very low but positive and significant effects on both the changes in employment rate and on average net wages.
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