《富豪榜:全球企业争当第一

Daniel Drache, Michel-Alexandre Rioux, Paul Longhurst
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摘要

本报告分两节进行。首先,该报告展示了我们的经验数据,绘制了全球企业权力结构中的权力转移图,以便问:谁赶上了竞争对手?谁落在后面了?谁在缩小差距?有很多不同的衡量标准和方法来看待世界上最大的公司的排名。我们综合了这些重要的信息来源,根据企业实力的5个特征,包括:国内市场主导地位、严重的跨国化、技术进步、成本削减和软实力地位,跟踪并编制了排名。第二部分将探讨更多关于世界经济不断变化的全球动态的理论和分析问题,特别是在政府政策、区域集团和跨太平洋伙伴关系等国际贸易集团的作用方面。此外,报告还总结了报告的一些主要发现:1)由于领先优势,美国目前仍是第一;2)中国在未来很长一段时间内仍将是第二;3)石油收入和资源行业的企业沉重债务负担正威胁着全球稳定;4)地缘政治地区比以往任何时候都更加重要。最后,它强调了我们所说的“2016年最终比分”:1-0美国对中国。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Rich List: The Global Corporate Race to Be Number One
This report proceeds in two sections. First, the report presents our empirical data, mapping the power shifts in the corporate global power structure in order to ask: Who is caught up with their rivals? Who has fallen behind? And who are closing the gap? There are a lot of different metrics and ways to look at the rankings of the world’s largest corporations. We have combined a number of these important sources which track and compile the rankings based on 5 characteristics of corporate power which include: domestic market dominance, heavy transnationalization, technological advancement, cost-cutting, and soft power status. The second section the moves to address more theoretical and analytical questions about the changing global dynamic of the world economy, especially in terms of the role of government policies, regional groupings and international trade blocs such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Moreover, it concludes by framing a number of the reports' key findings: 1) thanks to a large head start, American remains number one for now, 2) China will continue to be number two for a very long time to come, 3) oil money and corporate heavy debt loads in the resources sector are threatening global stability, 4) geopolitical regions matter more than ever. Lastly, it highlights what we call ‘The Final 2016 Score’: 1-0 US over China.
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