在印度尼西亚中苏拉威西省Buol县Bokat区实施加速扶贫计划政策

Ikhlasiani T. Tonggil, Irawati Igirisa, Arifin Tahir
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是探讨通过区域政府主导项目,特别是玉米商品,在Buol Regency Bokat区实施扶贫加速计划政策。它依靠一种定性的描述方法,揭示了在博吉县几个村庄接受援助的农民所遇到的现象。数据收集技术包括与几名线人的访谈、持续观察和与Buol摄政的扶贫政策有关的文件。进一步,通过数据简化和呈现进行数据分析,并得出结论。结果表明,该政策已通过2015年第7号地区条例按照预定阶段实施,包括社区外展、商业资本强化、赋权、监测和评估。然而,我们发现该政策还不是最优的。由于参与的人很少,政府开展的社区外展活动效果不佳。这一阶段还向企业提供加工费、种子、化肥和农药,从而加强企业资本。然而,这两个阶段只在每个加速扶贫项目推广的地区的第一年实施。此外,一项能够支持玉米商品发展的赋权项目(作为地区政府的主导项目)尚未得到执行。对这一政策的监测和评价尚未完全执行,影响到每个村庄取得的不同程度的成功。在此基础上,扶贫加速计划政策需要重新评估,也需要发现该地区的任何问题,增加人们的收入,并使政策实施成功。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of the Policy of Poverty Alleviation Acceleration Program in Bokat District, Buol Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
The purpose of this study is to explore the implementation of the poverty alleviation acceleration program policy through the regional government's leading programs, especially maize commodity, in Bokat District, Buol Regency.  It relied on a qualitative descriptive approach by revealing the phenomenon encountered by the farmers who received assistance in several villages, Bokat District. Data collection techniques involved interviews with several informants, continuous observations, and documents related to the poverty alleviation policy in Buol Regency. Further, data analysis was performed by data reduction and presentation, along with conclusion drawing. The results show that the policy has been implemented according to the predetermined stages through Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2015, including community outreach, business capital strengthening, empowerment, monitoring, and evaluation. However, it is found out that the policy is yet to be optimal. The community outreach conducted by the government has not been effective since only a few people took part. This stage also provides business capital strengthening by giving them processing fees, seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides. Still, both stages are only carried out in the first year at each location where the poverty alleviation acceleration program is promoted. In addition, an empowerment program that can support the development of maize commodity as the regional government's leading program has not been executed. Monitoring and evaluation of such a policy have not been entirely performed, impacting different levels of success each village reaches. On this ground, the poverty alleviation acceleration program policy needs to be re-evaluated to also detect any problems in the area, increase people's income, and bring success to the policy implementation.
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