审查网络战争:国际人道主义公约能审查这一现象吗?

Moch. Marsa Taufiqurrohman, Muhammad Toriq Fahri, Robin Kurnia Wijaya, I. G. A. Wiranata
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引用次数: 0

摘要

网络战是一种现有国际法无法明确解决的战争形式。虽然大多数专家认为应该对这一现象进行法律限制。然而,国际社会未能就如何调整国际人道法达成共识。本文认为,这一问题在学术上仍未得到解决。《日内瓦公约》和《海牙公约》中的一些段落可能确实与网络战有关,但具体来说,相关性并没有回应这一现象。许多网络攻击不可避免地给各方造成损失,这使得这些违规行为在网络冲突中比在常规战争中更容易发生。考虑到这一点,本文还认为,国际人道法应不断发展,以鼓励在某些情况下建立针对网络战的法律保护伞,并提供更好的指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MENINJAU PERANG SIBER: DAPATKAH KONVENSI-KONVENSI HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL MENINJAU FENOMENA INI?
Cyberwarfare is a form of warfare that cannot be explicitly addressed by existing international law. While most experts agree that legal restrictions should apply to this phenomenon. However, the international community has not been able to reach a consensus on how international humanitarian law (IHL) can be adapted. This article argues that this issue remains unresolved academically. Some passages in the Geneva Conventions and the Hague Convention may indeed be relevant to cyber warfare, but specifically the relevance does not respond to this phenomenon. Many cyberattacks inevitably inflict losses on parties, making these violations more likely to occur in cyber conflicts than in conventional wars. With this in mind, this article also argues that IHL should evolve to encourage the creation of a legal umbrella against cyberwarfare in some situations and provide better guidance.
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