基于机器视觉的甘蔗收割机行走速度研究

Z. Shen, Wanwei Chen, Zhikang Dong
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在甘蔗收割机作业过程中,由于甘蔗种植密度不均匀,合理控制甘蔗收割机的行走速度对甘蔗切割质量有重要影响。如果能够根据甘蔗田复杂的工况来调整甘蔗收割机的行驶速度,那么甘蔗收割机就可以在保证一定收获率的同时,有效地降低甘蔗的破碎率、损失率、杂质率和还原率。甘蔗物流渠道堵塞。为此,本文提出了一种基于机器视觉的甘蔗收割机收割辅助方案。利用机器视觉对甘蔗收割机前方工作区域的甘蔗密度进行判断,从而合理选择不同等级的行驶速度。首先,利用直方图对原始图像的像素进行计数,并对原始图像的特征进行分析。为了使图像更加理想,对原始图像进行了均衡化处理。然后根据直方图技术对处理后的图像中的甘蔗进行比较。进行分割;然后用数学形态学对分割后的噪声进行消除;最后,计算图中甘蔗的密度。通过以上设计可以看出,小喷床干燥机设计的核心部分是鼓风机和加热器温度的设计。根据干燥所需风速和风温的计算,可以确定干燥物料的速率和产量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Walking Speed of Sugarcane Harvester Based on Machine Vision
During the operation of the sugarcane harvester, due to the uneven planting density of sugarcane, reasonable control of the walking speed of the sugarcane harvester has an important impact on the quality of sugarcane cutting. If the traveling speed of the sugarcane harvester can be adjusted according to the complex working conditions of the sugarcane field, then the sugarcane harvester can effectively reduce the broken rate, loss rate, impurity rate and reduction of sugarcane ratoons while ensuring a certain harvest rate. Blockage of sugarcane logistics channels. To this end, this paper proposes a scheme based on machine vision to assist the sugarcane harvester in harvesting operations. The machine vision is used to judge the sugarcane density in the working area in front of the sugarcane harvester, so as to reasonably select different grades of travel speed. First, the histogram is used to count the pixels of the original image, and the characteristics of the original image are analyzed. In order to make the image more ideal, the original image is equalized. The processed image is then based on the histogram technique to compare the sugar cane in the image. Perform segmentation; then use mathematical morphology to eliminate the noise after segmentation; finally, count the density of sugarcane inside the picture. Through the above design, it can be seen that the core part of the design of the small spouted bed dryer is the design of the blower and heater temperature. According to the calculation of the required wind speed and wind temperature for drying, the rate and output of drying materials can be determined.
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