虚拟化学实验室作为实验前体验:激发学生预测能力

Y. Kurniawati
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引用次数: 1

摘要

学生在化学实验中的预测技能是职前化学学生在化学实验的各个阶段,从定性和定量上激发学生反思性思维的重要技能。虚拟化学实验室旨在为学生提供在进行真实实验之前,随时随地、反复练习各种化学实验的机会。本研究采用三角数据混合方法,利用教育重构模型构建虚拟化学实验室内容,提高学生对实验结果的预测能力,分析误差原因,在使用化学物质时仔细计算准确性和精密度。本研究在虚拟化学实验室内部提出了一种新的、简单的实验设计,其实现体现了学生对执行重要决策的转变,对准确性极为谨慎,但对精度的关注程度仍然较低。它提高了学生的反思性思维能力水平,关系到他们的预测能力1 ~ 2阶段。本研究建议针对不同的主题,为学生提供更多的机会,拓展另一个化学实验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Virtual Chemistry Laboratory as Pre-Lab Experiences: Stimulating Student’s Prediction Skills
The student’s prediction skills in chemistry experiments areimportant skills for pre-service chemistry students to stimulate students reflective thinking at each stage of chemistry experiments, qualitatively and quantitatively. A Virtual Chemistry Laboratory was designed to provide opportunities for students to practicing kinds of chemistry experiments everywhere, anytime, and repeatedly, before exercising the real experiment. This research was conducted by mixed method with triangulation data, in which the Virtual Chemistry Laboratory content was constructed using the Model of Educational Reconstruction and developed to enhanced students ability to predict the experiment results and analysed the cause of error, calculating the accuracy and precision with carefully in using chemicals. This research bring out a new and simple experiment design inside Virtual Chemistry Laboratory, and the implementation showed student’s transformation to executing important decision, extremely beware with accuracy, but still had low concern in precision. It enhancing students level of reflective thinking skills related to their prediction skills 1 until 2 stage This study recommends for different subject matter to provide more opportunities for students to expand another chemistry experiments.
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