基于蚁群优化的人工神经网络住宅建筑性能评估

Huawang Shi, Wanqing Li
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引用次数: 15

摘要

本文建立了基于改进蚁群优化的人工神经网络住宅性能评价模型。首先,在综合分析住宅建筑性能影响因素的基础上,考虑到神经网络处理非线性对象的优势,利用样本数据对神经网络进行训练;在训练神经网络时,BP算法具有良好的局部性能但容易陷入局部极小值,而蚁群算法具有良好的全局性能,因此提出了以下组合方法。然后,在全局空间使用蚁群算法(ACBP算法)对神经网络进行训练,在局部空间使用BP算法对神经网络参数进行训练。最后,利用该模型对样本住宅进行了性能评估的实例研究,结果表明,ACBP神经网络在动态误差预测方面优于BP神经网络和交流神经网络,并给出了相关结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Artificial neural networks with ant colony optimization for assessing performance of residential buildings
This article established artificial neural networks based on improved ant colony optimization evaluation model for residential performance. Firstly, on the basis of comprehensive analysis of the effects factors of residential building's performance, considering of the advantages of dealing with non-linear object of neural network, the neural network is trained by the sample data. While training neural network, the BP algorithm has good local performance but it is easy to fall into local Minimum, and the ant colony algorithm has good global performance, so the following combinatorial method is put forward. Then, the neural network is trained based on ant colony algorithm (ACBP algorithm) in global space, the parameters of neural network is trained using BP algorithm in local space. At 1ast, a case study carried out on the performance assessment of sample residential buildings using the model shows that the ACBP neura1 network outperforms BP neural network and AC neural network in the aspect of dynamic error forecast is verified by computer emulation example, and related conclusions are given.
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