德米特罗·克里姆林宫的诗性训诫

V. Hladyshev, N. Daskal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

塔拉斯·舍甫琴科国家文学奖得主德米特罗·克雷明(1953-2019)的创造力是乌克兰现代文学和文化的一个生动现象。今年5月他去世后,他的诗歌遗产具有特殊的意义。现在,这是值得考虑和构思的,作为一种遗嘱,他留给后人的杰出的大师的想象力的世界。德米特里特罗·克莱明的遗产一直是文学批评实践关注的焦点,他的诗歌唤起了人们对他自己的矛盾态度,正是因为如此,评论家们的评论家才如此才华横溢、情感丰富。但在诗人死后,有必要对他的遗产进行文学研究,并在一个新的质量水平上对一位杰出诗人的作品进行研究。在诗人的众多作品中,这首诗占有特殊的地位。它是在乌克兰获得独立后不久成立的。诉诸于人民和国家的历史,德米特里·克雷明理解了他们沉重命运的起源。用哲学的方法来理解具体的历史现象,使诗人能够深刻地观察过去,确定对现在的影响,以及我们这个年轻国家问题的根源。作者所提到的许多历史人物都以其最显著的事实描述了乌克兰的历史。对这首诗的分析是语言学的。作品的形象系统是在形式和内容的统一中被感知的。因此,有可能确定作品的美学独特性及其爱国指向性。研究证明,爱国诗人对历史的呼吁应被理解为一种诗性的告诫,一种对乌克兰近代史上人民命运悲剧性错误的关注和回避。诗人为祖国而活,为国家和人民尽责服务的号召,体现了诗人的道德和审美立场,成为诗人对国家发展的贡献。我们认为这篇文章对研究人员、讲师、学校教师、学生以及所有对这位杰出的乌克兰诗人的创造力感兴趣的人都很有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dmytro Kremin`s Poetical Admonition
The creativity of the award winner of the Taras Shevchenko National Prize in the domain of literature Dmytro Kremin (1953-2019) is a vivid phenomenon of modern Ukrainian literature and culture. His poetic heritage has a special meaning after the poet passed away in May of this year. Now it is worth to be considered and conceived as a kind of his testament left to descendants by the outstanding master of the imaginative word. Dmytro Kremin`s legacy has always been in the centre of attention of critical literary practice, his poems evoked a contradictory attitude towards himself, thanks to it the critics` reviewers were so brilliant and emotional. But after the poet`s death, there is a need for a literary study of his heritage and a conclusion to the study of the work of an outstanding poet on a qualitatively new level. Among the poet’s many works, the poem holds a special place. It was created before long after Ukraine gained independence. Appeal to the people and the country`s history, Dmytro Kremin comprehends the origins of their heavy fate. The philosophical approach to understanding concrete historical phenomena allows the poet to look profoundly into the past, to define the influence on the present, and the origins of our young state`s problems. A wide range of historical figures, to which the author refers, characterizes the history of Ukraine in its most noticeable facts. The analysis of the poem is philological. The figurative system of the work is perceived in the unity of form and content. Thus it is possible to identify the aesthetic singularity of the work and its patriotic directivity. The study proves that the appeal of the patriotic poet to history should be received as a kind of poetic admonition, an attempt to draw attention to the tragic mistakes for the people`s fate to avoid them in the contemporary history of Ukraine. The poet’s call to live for the sake of the Motherland, to conscientious service to the country and people reflects his moral and aesthetic position and becomes his contribution to the development of the country. We consider that the article can be useful for researchers, lecturers, school teachers, students, and everyone interested in the creativity of the outstanding Ukrainian poet.
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