小学一年级学生英语阅读文本可读性分析

N. Pamar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在调查武吉亭小学一年级学生使用的英语阅读文本的可读性,调查学生对其教科书中英语阅读文本的感知,以及调查教师对学生教科书中英语阅读文本的感知。本研究使用的工具为Flesch阅读简易公式、问卷调查和访谈。可读性公式的结果表明,使用的六个文本中有三个不适合十一年级的学生,其中一个被归类为困难,因为它适合学院或大学生。与此同时,另外两篇课文被归类为对11年级的学生来说很容易,因为这些课文实际上适合8 -9年级的学生。根据学生的感知,有2篇文章被划分为容易,3篇文章被划分为中等,1篇文章被划分为困难。有一些因素造成理解课文的障碍。一开始,我的词汇量不足,对句法复杂性缺乏了解,而且文章太长,这是不公平的。然后,根据教师的感知,有五个文本被归类为中等,有一个文本是两位教师都不同意的。一个人说它是适度的,另一个说它是困难的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Analysis of English Reading Texts Readability Used for Grade XI Students of SMAN 1 Bukittinggi
This article aimed to investigate the readability of the English reading texts used by the grade XI students of SMAN1 Bukittinggi, to investigate the students’ perception toward the English reading texts in their textbook, and to investigate the teachers’ perception toward the English reading texts in the students’ textbook. The instruments used in this research were the Flesch reading ease formula, questionnaire, and interview. The result of the readability formula showed that there were three of six texts used which were inappropriate to the XI grade students where one of them was categorized as difficult since it was appropriate for college or university students. Meanwhile, the two other texts were categorized as easy for XI grade students because those texts are actually appropriate for students in grade 8th-9th. Based on the students’ perception, there were two texts categorized easy, three texts categorized moderate and one text categorized difficult. There were some factors that cause the barrier to comprehending the text. It began with a lack of vocabulary, lack of knowledge about syntactic complexity and the length of the text which was unfair. Then, according to the teachers’ perception, there were five texts categorized moderate and there was one text in which both teachers disagreed with. One of them stated it moderate and the other stated it difficult.
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