建筑雨水收集装置:系统回顾和荟萃分析方法

A. Adnan, A. Ahmad, Suharto Teriman
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引用次数: 4

摘要

雨水落在屋顶表面,被收集并转移到储存设施供以后使用,这是一种被称为雨水收集(RWH)的方法。这种方法是朝着保护公共饮用水迈出的一步,而世界范围内对公共饮用水的需求仍在不断增长。在马来西亚,基于可用的降雨量,雨水收集具有巨大的潜力。即便如此,马来西亚现有的RWH设计指南缺乏关于RWH安装方法与建筑物理特性一致性的技术规范。因此,我们进行了系统的文献综述和荟萃分析,以确定和了解RWH安装系统类型与建筑物物理特征之间的适用性。本研究的主要目的是审查从2000年至今关于水厂用于非饮用目的的装置系统的现有文章。将评估在先前研究中使用的RWH安装系统、建筑物类型和建筑物特征,以了解组合的适用性或规律性。本综述采用系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)作为综述方法。系统审查过程包括识别、筛选、资格和纳入四个阶段。这篇综述的来源是Science Direct和Google Scholar。结果表明,水轮机安装系统可分为重力泵送系统(GFS)、间接泵送系统(IPS)和直接泵送系统(DPS)三种类型。DPS通常用于住宅、商业和教育建筑物的非饮用用途。庭院面积小、场地坡度、软景观类型等都会影响RWH安装系统的类型。该结果可用于确定RWH安装系统对不同类型和建筑特征的适用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RAINWATER HARVESTING (RWH) INSTALLATION FOR BUILDINGS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS APPROACH
Rainwater that falls upon a roof surface which are collected and transferred to the storage facility for later use is a method known as Rainwater Harvesting (RWH). This method is a step towards conserving the public drinking water where the demand continues to grow worldwide. In Malaysia, there is a huge potential of rainwater harvesting based on the available rainfall amount. Even so, the existing RWH design guideline in Malaysia lacks the technical specification regarding congruousness of RWH installation method with the physical characteristic of the building. Therefore, systematic literature review and meta-analysis were done to identify and understand the suitability between the types of RWH installation system with the building’s physical characteristic. The main objective of this study is to review the existing articles from year 2000 to the present on the installation systems used in RWH for non-potable purposes. The RWH installation system, types of building and building characteristics used in the previous studies will be evaluated in order to understand the suitability or regularity of the combinations. This review uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) as reviewing method. The systematic review process involved four stages which are identification, screening, eligibility and included. The sources of this review are Science Direct and Google Scholar. Results show there are three types of RWH installation system that were identified namely Gravity Fed System (GFS), Indirect Pumping System (IPS) and Direct Pumping System (DPS). DPS is commonly applied for non-potable purposes in residential, commercial and educational buildings. Small yard area, sloping site condition and types of soft landscape will affect the type of RWH installation system to be used. The result can be used to determine the suitability of the RWH installation system for different types and characteristics of a building.
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