对外俄语教学实践中不定代词和副词的教学

L.S. Patrusheva, E.V. Tuktangulova, T.N. Fomina
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摘要

本文论述了对外俄语学习中不定代词和不定副词教学的特点。本文的相关性是由现代俄语中确定性/不确定性范畴的地位决定的,与其他欧洲语言相比,现代俄语的确定性/不确定性范畴是模糊的,在其他欧洲语言中,冠词系统是其标记。据报道,在俄语中,这一范畴在词汇层面上的表现体现在许多不定代词和副词的使用上,这些不定代词和副词的使用规则即使是母语人士也不清楚,这一点在本研究的联想实验中得到了证实。本文认为,在对外俄语教学中,不确定代词和副词在语境中的语义、语法和文体上的细微差别等相关材料是零碎的。这使得沟通变得困难。这项工作是建立一个逐级教学体系的尝试,用于教授外国人不定代词和副词。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TEACHING INDEFINITE PRONOUNS AND ADVERBS IN THE PRACTICE OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
The article deals with the peculiarities of teaching indefinite pronouns and adverbs in the study of Russian as a foreign language. The relevance of the paper is determined by the status of the category of certainty / uncertainty in modern Russian, which is ambiguous, by contrast with other European languages, in which the system of articles is its marker. It is reported that in Russian, the manifestations of this category at the lexical level are embodied in the use of a number of indefinite pronouns and adverbs, the rules for the use of which even native speakers do not have a clear idea, which is confirmed by an associative experiment conducted as part of the study. The article shows that the material related to semantization, grammatical and stylistic nuances of the use of indefinite pronouns and adverbs in contexts when teaching Russian as a foreign language is considered fragmentarily. This makes communication difficult. This work is an attempt to develop a level-by-level system for teaching foreigners indefinite pronouns and adverbs.
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