Sergievski Posad石制复活教堂(Petropavlovskaia)的建造历史

N. Chetyrina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

莫斯科省古代Sergievski教区的一个教区得名于这座木制教堂,以复活教堂的名字命名。1654年,在沙皇阿列克谢·米哈伊洛维奇(Alexei Mikhailovich)的命令下,为了纪念1608-1610年保卫修道院的事件,在尼康大主教的祝福下,它被竖立在修道院的北面。到1782年,当这个定居点获得了城市地位——一个教区的地位时,复活教堂仍然是木制的,而在其他教区,寺庙是石头的。此外,在它旁边还有一个这个教区的木制教堂——以使徒彼得和保罗的名字命名。只有在十九世纪的前25年,才有可能用石头(砖)寺庙取代木制建筑。最初,它应该在1811年至1812年的几个季节进行建设。为此,获得了大都会普拉东的许可(决议),批准了教堂的平面和立面,找到了合适的建筑商,组织了砖厂的工作,准备了其他建筑材料。然而,1812年卫国战争的事件及其后果减缓了工作的进展。这些建筑于1814年恢复建造。寺庙的奉献分两个阶段进行,因为所有的建筑和收尾工作都完成了。1818年,主祭坛以基督复活教会的名义在新教堂上祝圣,第二年,1819年,以使徒彼得和保罗的名义在旧教堂上祝圣。这两项活动都有当地杰出的土司修士Nikanor(1787年11月26日- 1856年9月17日)和Sergievski posad的神职人员参加。在日常生活中,当地居民常称其为彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克教堂。在二十世纪,它经历了毁灭和重生,现在是三位一体-谢尔盖·拉夫的庭院。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the history of construction of the stone Resurrection (Petropavlovskaia) Church in Sergievski Posad
One of the parishes of the ancient Sergievski posad of the Moscow province got its name from the wooden church in the name of the Renewal of the Church of the Resurrection of Christ, in the vernacular of the Resurrection. It was erected to the north of the monastery in 1654 by decree of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and with the blessing of Patriarch Nikon in memory of the events of the defense of the monastery in 1608-1610. By 1782, by the time the settlement received urban status – the status of a posad, the Resurrection Church remained wooden, while in other parishes the temples were stone. Moreover, there was another wooden church of this parish next to it – in the name of the Apostles Peter and Paul (Petropavlovskai). It was possible to replace wooden buildings with a stone (brick) temple only in the first quarter of the XIX century. Initially, it was supposed to carry out construction in a couple of seasons of 1811-1812. To do this, Metropolitan Platon's permission (resolution) was obtained, the plan and facade of the church with the chapel were approved, a suitable artel of builders was found, the work of a brick factory was organized, other building materials were prepared. However, the events of the Patriotic War of 1812 and its consequences slowed down the progress of work. The buildings were returned to construction in 1814. The consecration of the temple took place in two stages, as all construction and finishing works were completed. In 1818, the main altar was consecrated in the name of the Renewal of the Church of the Resurrection of Christ on the new antimins, and the next year, 1819, the chapel with the throne in the name of the Apostles Peter and Paul on the old antimins. Both events took place with the participation of an outstanding local native Archimandrite Nikanor (26.11.1787-17.09.1856) and the clergy of Sergievski posad. In everyday life, residents often call it Petropavlovsk church. In the XX century, it experienced ruin and rebirth and is now a courtyard of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra.
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