“新兴工程”视域下实验教学的改革与实践——以能源与动力工程专业为例

H. Tian, Lijian Liu, M. Tian, Shimin Zhou
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摘要

按照教育部“新兴工程教育”人才培养模式的理念,培养学生具有“形而上”的观念、联系、想象、宏观思维。项目驱动实验教学以项目为中心,以完成项目为目标;学生是教学活动的中心,这是由探究过程支持的。本研究分析了项目驱动教学法在实验教学中的意义。本文从项目驱动方法下的方案设计、教学体系建设等方面阐述了能源与动力工程领域实验教学的实施过程。通过对天津工业大学机械工程学院能源与动力专业学生的问卷调查结果分析,发现学生对项目驱动实验教学的效果感到满意,实验教学的运用极大地调动了学生的学习积极性。学生自主学习、工程实践和创新的能力大大提高,取得了良好的教学效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reform and Practice in Experimental Teaching from the View of "Emerging Engineering": Case Study on the Field of Energy and Power Engineering
According to the idea of "Emerging Engineering Education" talent training model of Ministry of Education, students should be trained to have "metaphysical" concept, connection, imagination, macro thinking. Project-driven experiment teaching focuses on a project, and the goal is the completion of the project; the student is the center of teaching activities, which is supported by the inquiry process. This study analyzes the significance of the project-driven method in experimental teaching. This paper describes the implementation process of experimental teaching in the field of energy and power engineering in terms of project design, teaching system construction and so on under the project-driven method. By analyzing the results of a questionnaire survey distributed to students of energy and power in the College of Mechanical Engineering at the Tianjin University of Technology, it is found that the students are satisfied with the effects of project-driven experimental teaching, and the use of experimental teaching has greatly aroused the students’ enthusiasm for learning. The ability of the students to engage in autonomous learning, engineering practice and innovation has been greatly improved, and a good teaching effect has been achieved.
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