现代标准阿拉伯语中的简单和复杂比较级

A. Alsulami, D. Arnold, R. Borsley
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引用次数: 1

摘要

现代标准阿拉伯语(MSA)有简单和复杂的比较级,它们看起来很像许多其他语言中的比较级。MSA的简单比较级与其他语言的比较级相似,而MSA的复杂比较级则大不相同。它们包括一个形容词加上一个名义补语,这个名义补语可能是一个形容词名词,也可能是一个普通名词,很像所谓的“形容词结构”。简单比较级、复杂比较级和形容词结构都可以使用HPSG中的词汇规则进行分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simple and complex comparatives in Modern Standard Arabic
Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) has simple and complex comparatives, which look rather like their counterparts in many other languages. MSA simple comparatives are indeed like those of other languages, but MSA complex comparatives are quite different. They involve an adjective with a nominal complement, which may be an adjectival noun or an ordinary noun, and are rather like so-called ˋadjectival constructs'. Simple comparatives, complex comparatives, and adjectival constructs can all be analysed with lexical rules within HPSG.
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