使用语义元数据的多媒体数据标注

Hyong-Keun An, Jae-Jin Koh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个数码相机的用户在一年中会产生大量的图像,并将它们保存在他的本地硬盘上。一段时间后,照片的数量超过了没有专门工具管理的临界质量。大多数人创建一个直观的结构来存储他们的个人图像库。他们为在同一背景下拍摄的图像创建文件夹,例如“来自IFOST 2006论坛的照片”,但是这并不能使用户在需要时找到显示特定人物,物体甚至表达特定想法或感觉的照片。本文提出了一种新的元数据生成方法。为此,开发了一种新的交互式多媒体内容获取和分类工具。用户可以根据MPEG-7标准将给定的多媒体内容分解为多个单元,并方便地对每个单元进行标注,直至添加地点、时间、位置等基本信息以及偶类型、关系类型等分类信息。在此生产结束时,该工具自动生成注释单元的整体集合的语义描述。本文提出的新思路是将每个标注单元的内在语义与从结构描述中获得的隐含语义信息相结合,从而减少对内容进行复杂信号处理操作的需要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Annotation of Multimedia data using Semantic Metadata
A user of a digital camera produces lots of images throughout a year and saves them to his local hard disk. After some time the amount of photos exceeds the critical mass manageable without specialized tools. Most people create an intuitive structure for storing their personal image library. They create folders for images that are taken in the same context, for example "Photos from the IFOST 2006 Forum", however this does not enable the user to find a photo which shows a specific person, object or even expresses a specific idea or feeling when needed. In this paper a new approach to metadata production is presented. For this purpose, a new interactive tool for multimedia content acquisition and classification has been developed. The user can decompose a given multimedia content into units and easily annotate each until adding basic information such as place, time, locate, etc. as well classification information such as even type, relationship type, etc. according to the MPEG-7 standard. At the end of this production, the tool automatically produces a semantic description of the overall set of the annotated units. The new idea proposed in this work is to combine the intrinsic semantics of each annotated unit with implicit semantic information derived from the structural description, hence reducing the needs to perform complex signal processing operations on the content.
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