ՀՀտնտեսականինքնիշխանությանհիմնահարցերը՝արտաքինտնտեսականհարաբերություններիհամապատկերում/ RA经济主权的问题的背景下,对外经济关系

Garnik Gevorgyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

特别是近几十年来,由于世界经济日益国际化和全球化,国家经济主权问题更加尖锐。为了建立有利的经贸关系,各国更多地融入世界经济,参与全球化进程。这几乎不可避免地意味着国家经济主权水平的一定程度的降低,这迫使各国政府一方面采取适当的政策,不置身于全球化进程之外,另一方面,面对经济主权可能受到的威胁。从应对经济主权可能受到的威胁的角度来看,一个国家的经济结构和经济比例是至关重要的,它显示了一个国家经济的自给自足程度和弹性。在被认为经济易受外部影响的国家,经济主权不断受到威胁。在这种情况下,国民经济具有相对较高弹性的国家不太容易受到经济主权威胁的影响。本文从经济主权和可能面临的威胁的角度分析了亚美尼亚共和国的主要宏观经济指标、经济比重、进出口结构等。在欧亚经济联盟的成员资格和与欧盟的关系等区域,可以观察到外部贸易指标。就对经济主权的影响而言,RA的相对强弱方面呈现在这两个方向上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ՀՀ տնտեսական ինքնիշխանության հիմնահարցերը՝ արտաքին տնտեսական հարաբերությունների համապատկերում/Issues of the RA Economic Sovereignty in the Context of Foreign Economic Relations
The issues of the economic sovereignty of states are more acute especially in recent decades, due to growing internationalization and globalization in the world economy. To establish favourable economic and trade relations, countries integrate more into the world economy and participate in the process of globalization. This almost inevitably implies a certain reduction in the level of economic sovereignty of the states, which forces the governments of the countries to pursue an adequate policy, on the one hand, not to stay out of the globalization process, and on the other hand, to face possible threats of economic sovereignty. From the viewpoint of confronting the possible threats to economic sovereignty, the structure of the country's economy and economic proportions, which show the degree of self-sufficiency and resilience of the national economy, are essential. In countries that are considered to have vulnerable economies to external influences, economic sovereignty is under constant threat. In that case, countries that have national economies with relatively high resilience are less vulnerable to threats to economic sovereignty. The paper analyzes the main macroeconomic indicators, the economic proportions, the structure of export and import, etc. of the Republic of Armenia, in the context of economic sovereignty and possible threats to it. The external trade indicators were observed in the areas of the integration directions of the RA, such as the membership in the Eurasian Economic Union and relations with the European Union. The relatively strong and weak sides of the RA, in terms of the impact on the economic sovereignty, were presented in those directions.
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