使用自由许可的硬件、固件和驱动程序对几个真正的随机数生成器进行评估

S. Callegari
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引用次数: 2

摘要

几乎所有现代安全和密码学应用都需要高质量的随机比特序列,这促使设计人员设计基于硬件的真随机数生成器(trng)。除了由信息技术的大玩家制作的架构和/或通过同行评审的渠道提出的架构之外,还有许多替代方案。最近,连接简陋设备的强大趋势为其中一些设备创造了巨大的部署空间,这要归功于诸如低成本、增强现有硬件的良好适用性以及具有自由许可的现成硬件/固件/驱动程序设计等特性。因此,对其设计进行正式评估具有实际意义。在这项工作中,对“InfNoise”和“Redoubler”开放架构进行了研究,发现它们属于基于混沌的TRNG类,并且与90年代末的一些学术设计有相似之处。尽管有一些改进的余地,但人们发现这些设计有正式的理由。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of a couple of true random number generators with liberally licensed hardware, firmware, and drivers
Sequences of high quality random bits are required in virtually all modern security and cryptography applications, pushing designers to devise hardware-based true random number generators (TRNGs). Alongside architectures made by big players of information technology and/or proposed via peer reviewed channels, many alternatives exist. The recent, powerful trend t o interconnect even humble devices creates a significant deployment space for some of them, thanks to properties such as low-cost, good suitability to augment existing hardware, and readily available hardware/firmware/driver designs with liberal licenses. Consequently, there is practical relevance in a formal evaluation of their design. In this work, the "InfNoise" and "Redoubler" open architectures are investigated, finding them to belong to the chaos-based TRNG class and to bear similarity to some academic designs from the late'90s. Despite some some margins for improvement, the designs are found to admit formal justification.
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