两家服装厂女工破伤风类毒素疫苗接种率调查

Iffat Nowshin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究是一项横断面描述性研究,旨在评估服装女工破伤风疫苗免疫覆盖率,采用半结构化问卷,采用有目的抽样技术,于2018年3月至6月面对面访谈,样本量为214人。大多数受访者(44%)年龄在25-30岁之间。他们中的大多数(68%)是文盲,只有15%的受访者的教育水平为HSC或更高。超过一半的受访者未婚。平均月收入为2275塔卡。调查结果显示,160人(74.76%)完成免疫接种计划,40人(18.70%)未完成免疫接种计划,14人(6.54%)未对扩大免疫计划疾病进行免疫接种。教育程度与免疫接种状况有统计学意义(p=<0.05)。预防破伤风特别依赖于破伤风免疫和早期诊断。健康教育和积极的公众态度对预防和控制破伤风具有重要作用。该研究建议采取有效战略,在全国范围内增加TT5疫苗接种覆盖率,特别是在弱势妇女中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study on tetanus toxoid vaccination coverage among female garment workers in two selected factory
This was a cross sectional descriptive study conducted to assess the coverage of tetanus vaccine immunization among the female garment workers using a semi-structured questionnaire employing purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 214 by face to face interview from March to June 2018. Most of the respondents (44%) belonged to the 25-30 years age group. Majority (68%) of them were illiterate and Only 15% of the respondents had education level of HSC or more. More than half of the respondents were unmarried. The mean monthly income was taka 2275. It was revealed that 160, (74.76%) of the respondents completed immunization schedule, 40, (18.70%) not completed while 14, (6.54%) were not immunized against EPI diseases. There is statistically significant association between education and immunization status (p=<0.05). Prevention of tetanus specially depends on tetanus immunization and early diagnosis. Health education and positive public attitude will play significant role in prevention and control the tetanus. The study recommends for effective strategies to increase TT5 vaccination coverage countrywide especially among vulnerable women.
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