总统话语的交际策略(基于泽连斯基的演讲)

L. Zavalska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究是在语言语用学层面进行的,它涉及到在不同类型的话语中说话者和接受者的交际互动的实现。分析的对象是作为政治话语表现形式的总统话语。审议乌克兰总统泽连斯基在2019-2021年发表的公开演讲和讲话。本文定义了交际策略这一交际互动的主要参数,并概括了语言学家研究这一概念的方法。对总统演讲文本进行分析,挑选出主要的传播策略。提出了一种策略类型,包括自我呈现、巩固、痛苦、论证、诋毁、操纵、权威、声明、动机和仪式。每一种策略都是基于说明性材料和说话者交际行为的特征来描述的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES OF PRESIDENTIAL DISCOURSE (BASED ON SPEECHES BY V. ZELENSKY)
The research is performed in the linguopragmatic aspect, which involves the actualization of the communicative interaction of the speaker and the recipient in different types of discourse. The object of analysis was the presidential discourse as a manifestation of political discourse. The public speeches and addresses of the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky delivered in 2019-2021 are considered. The concept of communicative strategy as the main parameter of communicative interaction is defined and the approaches of linguists to this concept are generalized. The texts of presidential speeches are analyzed and the main communication strategies are singled out. A typology of strategies is proposed, which includes self-presentation, consolidation, agony, argumentation, discrediting, manipulativeness, authority, declarativeness, motivation and ritual. Each of the strategies is described based on illustrative material and characteristic features of the speaker's communicative behavior.
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