教学时间:考察德国高等教育教学时间

Alexander Mitterle, R. Block, Carsten Wuermann
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引用次数: 4

摘要

研究学术工作的一个重要问题是,学者在教学上花了多少时间。大规模的工作量测量表明,在几乎所有情况下,教师每周花在教学上的时间都超过了他们应该花在教学上的时间。然而,在定性访谈中,学者们很难估计出每周的工作时间。本文对德国大学教学时间的构建方式进行了研究。我们认为,每周的时钟时间测量并不能提供教学时间的充分图景,而不是学者如何组织和体验教学时间。教学时间从每周接触时间(SWS)的时间分类演变而来,并根据课程的分配、协调、概念化、准备、实施以及学生的监督或考试方式产生不同的时间框架。通过在教学活动中遵循SWS的轨迹,我们建议减少对学者工作时间的关注,而是关注时间为什么会减少和膨胀,以及这如何影响教学经验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Time to teach: Revisiting teaching time in German higher education
An important question in the study of academic work is how much time academics spend on teaching. Large-scale workload-measurements point to the fact that in nearly all cases academics spend more hours per week on teaching than they ought to. Yet in qualitative interviews academics struggle to estimate weekly worktime counts considerably. In this article we investigate the way teaching time is constructed in German universities. We argue that weekly clock-time measurements do not provide an adequate picture of teaching time compared to how it is structured and experienced by academics. Teaching time rather evolves from the time classification of the weekly contact hour (SWS) and produces different time frames depending on how courses are allocated, coordinated, conceptualized, prepared, conducted and how students are supervised or examined. By following the trajectory of the SWS through the activities of teaching we propose to concentrate less on how much time academics work but rather why time de- and inflates and how this affects teaching experience.
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