并行机调度问题中系统可用性最大化的启发式算法

Asmaa Khoudi, A. Berrichi, F. Yalaoui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了在同一并行机器上的调度问题,其中机器可能会发生代价高昂的故障。通过适当的预防性维护(PM)计划可以避免故障。不允许抢占生产作业。项目管理活动的实施必须考虑到生产约束条件。我们假设在每个作业之后执行PM活动,并且它们将机器恢复到“像新的一样好”的状态。目标是在机器上找到作业的最佳分配,使系统可用性最大化。我们提出了启发式方法来处理这个问题。实验结果通过380个测试问题实例验证了启发式算法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Heuristics to maximize system availability on parallel machine scheduling problem
This paper deals with a scheduling problem on Identical Parallel Machines where machines are subject to potentially costly failures. Failures can be avoided by an appropriate Preventive Maintenance (PM) planning. The preemption of production jobs is not allowed. The PM activities must be carried out by taking into consideration the production constraints. We assume that PM activities are performed after each job and they restore the machines to “as good as new” conditions. The objective is to find the best assignment of jobs on machines maximizing the system availability. We have proposed heuristics to deal with the problem. Experimental results are conducted to test the efficiency of our heuristics throughout 380 test problem instances.
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