数字化条件下服务企业竞争优势的形成

O. Prygara, Liudmyla Yarosh-Dmytrenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在当今的市场条件下,数字化作为一种全球性的经营趋势,正在成为通过形成可持续的竞争优势来提高企业竞争力的工具。本文从服务的无形性、质量的可变性、购买和消费过程的连续性、不可储蓄性等特点出发,明确了数字化背景下服务企业竞争优势形成的方向。服务的这些特征决定了企业所有营销活动的细节,包括竞争优势领域。消费者在接受服务时需要在场,提供和消费服务的过程同时进行,这对服务公司在大流行期间开展业务构成了很大的问题。分析了新冠疫情分布条件下服务企业竞争优势形成存在的问题。危机迫使服务企业改变其活动方式或寻找新的竞争优势形成方向。使用创新的数字营销工具可以与消费者进行“远程”沟通,并成为大流行初期和严重封锁期间在服务市场开展业务的唯一可能方法。本文考虑了服务领域竞争优势的形成与创新营销手段的引入之间的关系。在服务领域形成竞争优势的方向是专注于服务的特点和与消费者沟通的数字工具的应用(在线咨询,聊天机器人,电子邮件,短信,创建移动应用程序);发展互联网贸易;服务创新的应用,新的交付技术;扩大服务范围;根据客户的需求动态改变服务位置、个性化或标准化的可能性,以及改变服务结构和扩大服务范围的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FORMATION OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF SERVICE COMPANIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
In today's market conditions, digitalization as a global trend of doing business is becoming a tool to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise through the formation of sustainable competitive advantages. The article identifies the directions of competitive advantages formation of the service companies in terms of digitalization, which are related to the specifics of the service such as intangibility, variability of quality, continuity of the process of purchase and consumption, inability to save. These features of services determine the specifics of all marketing activities of enterprises, including areas of competitive advantage. The need for the consumer’s presence while getting service and the simultaneous process of providing and consuming services pose great problems for service companies to do business during the pandemic. The analysis of the existing problems of competitive advantages formation by service companies in the conditions of distribution of pandemic COVID-19 is provided. Crisis forces service companies to change its activity or to find new directions of formation of competitive advantages. The use of innovative digital marketing tools allows for "remote" communication with the consumer and becomes the only possible method of doing business in the services market at the beginning of the pandemic and during severe lockdowns. The relationship between the formation of competitive advantages and the introduction of innovative marketing tools in the field of services is considered. The directions of competitive advantages formation in the field of services are offered to be focused on features of services and application of digital tools of communication with the consumer (online consultations, chat bots, e-mail, text messaging, creating mobile applications); development of Internet trade; application of innovations in service, new delivery technologies; expanding the scope of services; the possibility of dynamic change of the position of the service, its individualization or standardization depending on the needs of the client, as well as changing the structure of services and expanding the scope of services.
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