人性的生命力:生命现象学的视角

Stephen Smith
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引用次数: 3

摘要

虽然与其他生物的互动似乎主要是为了我们自己的利益,但有时也会有短暂的一瞥,短暂的接触,瞬间的动作,以及与其他生命形式的重要联系的短暂感觉。生命现象学试图实现这些关系的、互动的和肉体间的可能性。它挑战了假定非人类生物的沉默和野蛮的语言游戏,充其量,代表他们说话。它批评了在人类功能和形式的抑制环中捕获非人类物种,以揭示物种间共性的感受和流动。它表达了被感动去和不懂人类语言的人一起行动和说话的经历。作为对意向性的意义中心主义,人类中心主义现象学的批判,生命现象学更积极地是一种与物种间关系中肯定生命的动力学,动觉和情感动力学达成协议的手段。在现象学研究的帮助下,我开始了对这种现象性,这种人性的质疑,现象学研究为我们与其他有生命的生物一起行动的经验提供了更充分的证据。在这样做的过程中,我的目标是展示生命现象学为我们提供的重要见解,它不仅培养了我们对其他动物更大的欣赏、反应和联系,而且还表明了我们与自己的动物同类之间更大的动物意识的定性动态关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Vitality of Humanimality: From the Perspective of Life Phenomenology
While interactions with other animate beings seem mostly to serve our own human interests, there are, at times, fugitive glimpses, passing contacts, momentary motions, and fleeting feelings of vital connection with other life forms. Life phenomenology attempts to realize these relational, interactive and intercorporeal possibilities. It challenges the language game of presuming the muteness and bruteness of non-human creatures and, at best, of speaking for them. It critiques the capture of non-human species within the inhibiting ring of human functions and forms to reveal feelings and flows of interspecies commonality. It brings to expression the experiences of being moved to act and speak with others who do not share the human tongue. In part a critique of the logocentric, anthropocentric phenomenologies of intentionality, life phenomenology is more positively a means of coming to terms with the life-affirming kinetic, kinesthetic and affective dynamics of interspecies relationality. I take up the interrogation of this phenomenality, this humanimality, with the assistance of phenomenological scholarship that lends fuller credence to the experiences we have of moving in concert with other animate beings. In doing so, I aim to show the important insights that life phenomenology offers us in fostering not only greater appreciation of, responsivenss to and connection with other animals, but also in indicating the qualitative dynamics of relating with greater animate consciousness to one anotherof our own animal kind.
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