脉冲星视界检查对早期原发性开角型青光眼的诊断价值

Nevena Bjelović, I. Sencanic, G. Trajkovic
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摘要

目的:评价脉冲星视距术与光学相干断层扫描(OCT)对早期青光眼视野损害的检测能力。资料:横断面病例研究包括55个连续受试者的1只眼,其中包括27名健康受试者和28名早期原发性开角型青光眼(POAG)患者。如果两只眼睛都符合纳入标准,则每个受试者只随机选择一只眼睛。方法:所有患者除眼科检查外,均行OCT和视野检查。研究各参数的受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)。评估正常与早期青光眼差异、受者工作特征曲线下面积(AROC)及阳性、阴性似然比的敏感性和特异性。结果:与健康个体相比,早期POAG个体在脉冲星周长测量中GCC、MD和sLV的FLV值显著高于健康个体。早期青光眼FLV患病率为1.84%,健康眼患病率为0.5%。脉冲星视距检查显示,早期青光眼患者的MD (0.23 db)和sLV (1.97 db)高于健康人群的MD (0.23 db)和sLV (1.62 db) (p<0.05)。最高AROC值为:FLV AROC (0.648), MD AROC (0.691), sLV AROC(0.696)。根据AROC,我们结合了三个最佳的单一参数,GCC的FLV,脉冲星的MD和sLV,使用后勤诊断模型。获得的最大AROC值为0.790。结论:综上所述,早期POAG患者的OCT参数(GCC处FLV)和脉冲星视距(MD和sLV)能够显示其与正常人的显著差异。脉冲星视距的FLV参数、MD参数和sLV参数组合后的前3个参数具有较高的诊断能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diagnostic capability of Pulsar perimetry In early Primary open angle glaucoma
Aim: to assess the ability of Pulsar perimetry in detecting an early glaucomatous visual field damage in comparison with Optic coherent tomography (OCT), in early glaucoma. Material: Cross-sectional case study included 1 eye from 55 consecutive subjects containing: 27 healthy subjects and 28 patients with early Primary open angle glaucoma (POAG). Only 1 eye per subject was randomly selected, if both eyes met the inclusion criteria. Methods: All the patients underwent OCT and visual field examination in addition to full ophthalmic examinations. Receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC) were studied for all parameters. The sensitivity and specificity of the differences between normal and early glaucomatous eyes, the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AROC) and positive, negative likelihood ratios were evaluated for all the single parameters and selected combined parameters. Results: Individuals with early POAG had significantly higher values of FLV at GCC, MD and sLV at Pulsar perim-etry compared to healthy individuals. There were 1.84% of cases with early glaucoma FLV, whereas there were 0.5% of cases with healthy eyes. Considering Pulsar perimetry, patients with early glaucoma had higher values of MD (0,23dB) and sLV (1,97dB), compared to MD (0,23dB) and sLV (1,62dB) in healthy individuals (p<0.05). The highest values of AROC had the following parametres: FLV AROC (0,648), MD AROC (0,691), sLV AROC (0,696). According to AROC we combined the best three single parameters, FLV at GCC, MD and sLV at Pulsar perimetry, using a logistical diagnostic model. The largest AROC obtained was at the value of 0.790. Conclusion: In conclusion, parameters obtained by OCT (FLV at GCC), and Pulsar perimetry (MD and sLV) were able to show the significant differences between early POAG patients and normal subjects. Combining parameters of FLV at GCC, MD and sLV at Pulsar perimetry showed higher diagnostic capability with those top three single parameters.
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