城市电磁污染

Nica Ionut
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本研究的目的是对一些公寓和公共场所的环境射频电磁场进行快速和主要是定性的评估,这些环境射频电磁场代表了城市地区可能发生的大多数暴露情况。本研究可作为制定暴露风险评估问卷的基础。在测量中考虑了两种类型的暴露情况:位于主要辐射源附近(但在远场区)的地方和远离主要辐射源的地方。此外,考虑到所有来源的污染,对每个病例进行暴露评估。在“源附近”病例中,发现现场水平约为数十至数百mV/m,相对暴露量约为5×10-5至8×10-5;在“源远”病例中,发现现场水平约为几至数十mV/m,相对暴露量约为3×10-6至1.4×10-5。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Electromagnetic pollution in urban areas
The aim of this research is to perform a quick and mainly qualitative evaluation of the environmental radio frequency electromagnetic fields in some apartments and public places that are representative for most of the exposure situations that can occur in urban areas. This study can be a starting base for developing a risk of exposure evaluation questionnaire. Two types of exposure situations are considered in measurements: places situated in the vicinity (but in far field zone) of the main sources and places situated remotely from main sources. Also an exposure evaluation is performed for each case, taking into account the pollution from all sources together. There were found field levels of about tens to hundreds of mV/m and relative exposure of about 5×10-5 to 8×10-5 in the “source vicinity” cases and about few to tens of mV/m and relative exposure of about 3×10-6 to 1.4×10-5 in the “remotely by source” cases.
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