{"title":"囚徒困境中的自我意识智能体","authors":"Chung-Yuan Huang, Sheng-Wen Wang, Chuen-Tsai Sun","doi":"10.1109/ICFCSA.2011.36","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Self-aware individuals are more likely to consider whether their actions are appropriate in terms of public self-consciousness, and to use that information to execute behaviors that match external standards and/or expectations. The learning concepts through which individuals monitor themselves have generally been overlooked by artificial intelligence researchers. Here we report on our attempt to integrate a self-awareness mechanism into an agent¡¦s learning architecture. Specifically, we describe (a) our proposal for a self-aware agent model that includes an external learning mechanism and internal cognitive capacity with super-ego and ego characteristics; and (b) our application of a version of the iterated prisoner¡¦s dilemma representing conflicts between the public good and private interests to analyze the effects of self-awareness on an agent¡¦s individual performance and cooperative behavior. Our results indicate that self-aware agents that consider public self-consciousness utilize rational analysis in a manner that promotes cooperative behavior and supports faster societal movement toward stability. We found that a small number of self-aware agents are sufficient for improving social benefits and resolving problems associated with collective irrational behaviors.","PeriodicalId":141108,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Conference on Future Computer Sciences and Application","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2011-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Self-Aware Intelligent Agents in the Prisoner's Dilemma\",\"authors\":\"Chung-Yuan Huang, Sheng-Wen Wang, Chuen-Tsai Sun\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ICFCSA.2011.36\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Self-aware individuals are more likely to consider whether their actions are appropriate in terms of public self-consciousness, and to use that information to execute behaviors that match external standards and/or expectations. The learning concepts through which individuals monitor themselves have generally been overlooked by artificial intelligence researchers. Here we report on our attempt to integrate a self-awareness mechanism into an agent¡¦s learning architecture. Specifically, we describe (a) our proposal for a self-aware agent model that includes an external learning mechanism and internal cognitive capacity with super-ego and ego characteristics; and (b) our application of a version of the iterated prisoner¡¦s dilemma representing conflicts between the public good and private interests to analyze the effects of self-awareness on an agent¡¦s individual performance and cooperative behavior. Our results indicate that self-aware agents that consider public self-consciousness utilize rational analysis in a manner that promotes cooperative behavior and supports faster societal movement toward stability. We found that a small number of self-aware agents are sufficient for improving social benefits and resolving problems associated with collective irrational behaviors.\",\"PeriodicalId\":141108,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2011 International Conference on Future Computer Sciences and Application\",\"volume\":\"3 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2011-06-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2011 International Conference on Future Computer Sciences and Application\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFCSA.2011.36\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2011 International Conference on Future Computer Sciences and Application","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFCSA.2011.36","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Self-Aware Intelligent Agents in the Prisoner's Dilemma
Self-aware individuals are more likely to consider whether their actions are appropriate in terms of public self-consciousness, and to use that information to execute behaviors that match external standards and/or expectations. The learning concepts through which individuals monitor themselves have generally been overlooked by artificial intelligence researchers. Here we report on our attempt to integrate a self-awareness mechanism into an agent¡¦s learning architecture. Specifically, we describe (a) our proposal for a self-aware agent model that includes an external learning mechanism and internal cognitive capacity with super-ego and ego characteristics; and (b) our application of a version of the iterated prisoner¡¦s dilemma representing conflicts between the public good and private interests to analyze the effects of self-awareness on an agent¡¦s individual performance and cooperative behavior. Our results indicate that self-aware agents that consider public self-consciousness utilize rational analysis in a manner that promotes cooperative behavior and supports faster societal movement toward stability. We found that a small number of self-aware agents are sufficient for improving social benefits and resolving problems associated with collective irrational behaviors.