性别与计算机

F. Grundy
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引用次数: 22

摘要

值得注意的是,在大学学习计算机专业的女性比例有多低。在1992/93年的英国,学习计算机专业的女性比例低至12.2%,有证据表明,从那时起,这一数字甚至下降得更低。根据1991年的一项调查(LFS 1991),大约十分之二的高级计算机工作是由女性担任的。毫无疑问,如果男性的比例降至如此低的水平,人们确实会感到非常不安,并会采取很多措施来纠正这种不平衡。然而,无论是男性还是女性,在高等教育和享有盛誉的计算机行业中,女性所占的比例都很少。为什么人们只是在口头上承认这是一个根本问题?这不仅是对正义的否认,女权主义者当然反对,而且还代表着经济的巨大损失,因为超过一半的潜在人才被忽视了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gender and Computers
Abstract It is salutary to note just how low the figures are for women taking computing at university level. In the UK in 1992/93 the proportion of women taking computing was as low as 12.2 per cent and there is evidence that since that date this figure has dropped even lower. According to one survey in 1991 (LFS 1991) approximately two in ten higher status computing jobs were held by women. There is little doubt that if the proportion of men dropped this low, people would get very upset indeed and there would be much activity to redress the imbalance. And yet very little is done about the low numbers of women in higher education and in prestigious computing jobs—by women or men. Why is it that only lip-service is paid to recognition of this as a fundamental problem? It involves not only a denial of justice which feminists, of course, object to but also represents a massive loss to the economy in that over half its potential talent is overlooked.
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