Jan Martínek, L. Suchá, Stanislav Škop
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第八章重点分析了公共管理软件服务开发中的陷阱。服务的当代标准是敏捷过程,它有助于降低与技术项目的更传统的项目(瀑布式)管理模型相关的风险。首先,本章展示了公共服务背景下敏捷开发的具体内容,然后介绍了为布尔诺市无障碍咨询委员会提供建议的信息系统、网站和界面开发的独特工作。在该软件的开发过程中,出现了多种紧张关系——例如源于战略组织方向与此类技术开发的实际可用能力之间的差异,良好实践与合同授权的可能性之间的差异,最后,时间和资源之间的紧张关系,有限的项目和敏捷过程开发之间的紧张关系。使用这些紧张关系的例子,本章阐明了其主要论点,即一个成功的技术项目的因素并不那么依赖于技术,而是依赖于补偿这种紧张关系的策略,依赖于整个项目组织及其团队的组成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tvorba sofwaru pro veřejnou správu
The eighth chapter focuses on pitfalls in the development of software services for public administration. The contemporary standard for services is agile process, which helps to lower the risks connected to a more traditional model of project (waterfall) management of technological projects. First, the chapter shows the specifics of agile development in the context of public services, and then it introduces a unique work on the development of an information system, a website and an interface for suggestions for the Brno City Advisory Board for Accessibility. In the development of this software, multiple tensions arose – such as those stemming from the discrepancy between the strategic organizational direction and actual available capacity for such technology developments, the discrepancy between good practice and the possibilities of the contracting authority, and finally, tensions between time and sources, a limited project and the agile process development. Using examples of these tensions, the chapter illustrates its main thesis that the factors of a successful technological project do not so much depend on technology, as on the strategies compensating such tensions, on the overall project organization and the composition of its team.
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