职场知识和毕业生适应能力的重要性

J. Dunphy
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:大学努力通过培养未来的医疗保健专业人员来改善医疗保健。这一策略假定毕业生将能够有效地实施新的实践,并在他们的职业中充当变革的推动者。然而,毕业生可能会遇到许多改变的障碍。目的:确定毕业生的属性和教育机会,可能会增加澳大利亚医疗保健专业人员成为变革推动者的能力。方法:对64名卫生保健专业人员和教育工作者的访谈进行迭代主题定性分析。结果:医疗保健毕业生在其专业背景下实施变革面临许多障碍。受访者认为,通过明确讨论应对策略和常见的变革障碍,毕业生将更好地准备实施新的实践和专业方面。课程可以包括正念、反思实践、自我管理、职业倦怠、工作场所文化、组织结构、主流专业范式和常见专业实践。在保健教育的背景下讨论了这种课程对自然和社会可持续性的重要性。结论:高等医疗保健学位的基本目标是通过对学生的教育来改善未来的专业实践。设计课程以提高学生作为变革推动者的能力将有助于这一努力。根据他们的专业经验,受访者断言,弹性和职场知识是毕业生的关键属性,将增强毕业生在医疗保健行业实施变革的能力。关键词:专职医疗,护理教育,组织变革,组织文化,组织结构,职业倦怠,职业教育,职业权力,心理弹性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Importance of workplace knowledge and graduate resilience
Background: Universities strive to improve healthcare by educating future healthcare professionals. This strategy assumes graduates will be able to effectively implement new practices and act as change agents within their professions. However, graduates are likely to encounter numerous barriers to change. Aim: To identify graduate attributes and educational opportunities that may increase Australian healthcare professionals’ capacity to be change agents. Method : Iterative thematic qualitative analysis of interviews with 64 healthcare professionals and educators. Results: Healthcare graduates face numerous barriers to implementing change within their professional contexts. Interviewees reasoned that by explicitly discussing coping strategies and common barriers to change, graduates will be better prepared to implement novel practices and aspects of professionalism. Curricula could include mindfulness, reflective practice, self-management, professional burn-out, workplace cultures, organisational structures, dominant professional paradigms and common professional practice. The importance of such curricula is discussed in the context of healthcare education for natural and social sustainability. Conclusions : A fundamental goal of tertiary healthcare degrees is to improve future professional practice through the education of students. Designing curricula to enhance students’ capacity to act as change agents would assist this endeavour. Informed by their professional experiences, interviewees asserted that resilience and workplace knowledge are key graduate attributes that will enhance graduates’ capacity to implement change within the healthcare sector. Keywords: allied health, nursing education, organisational change, organisational culture, organisational structure, professional burnout, professional education, professional power, psychological resilience.
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